Clipping of sauerkraut, from German Sauerkraut. Compare German Kraut (“cabbage”).
kraut (countable and uncountable, plural krauts)
kraut (third-person singular simple present krauts, present participle krauting, simple past and past participle krauted)
kraut (plural krauts)
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH-. Cognate with Lithuanian kráuti, Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”) (whence Russian крыть (krytʹ), Polish kryć, Czech krýt), Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”).
kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu)
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | krauju | krāvu | kraušu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | krauj | krāvi | krausi | krauj |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | krauj | krāva | kraus | lai krauj |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | kraujam | krāvām | krausim | krausim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kraujat | krāvāt | krausiet, krausit |
kraujiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | krauj | krāva | kraus | lai krauj |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | kraujot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kraujošs | ||
Past | esot krāvis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kraudams | ||
Future | kraušot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kraujot | ||
Imperative | lai kraujot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kraujam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | krāvis | |||
Present | krautu | Present Passive | kraujams | ||
Past | būtu krāvis | Past Passive | krauts | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jākrauj | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | kraut | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jākrauj | Negative Infinitive | nekraut | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jākraujot | Verbal noun | kraušana |