kringja

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Icelandic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

kringja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kringdi, supine kringt)

  1. (phonetics) to round

Conjugation

kringja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að kringja
supine
(sagnbót) 		kringt
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		kringjandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég kringi við kringjum present
(nútíð) 		ég kringi við kringjum
þú kringir þið kringið þú kringir þið kringið
hann, hún, það kringir þeir, þær, þau kringja hann, hún, það kringi þeir, þær, þau kringi
past
(þátíð) 		ég kringdi við kringdum past
(þátíð) 		ég kringdi við kringdum
þú kringdir þið kringduð þú kringdir þið kringduð
hann, hún, það kringdi þeir, þær, þau kringdu hann, hún, það kringdi þeir, þær, þau kringdu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		kring (þú) kringið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
kringdu kringiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
kringjast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að kringjast
supine
(sagnbót) 		kringst
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		kringjandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég kringist við kringjumst present
(nútíð) 		ég kringist við kringjumst
þú kringist þið kringist þú kringist þið kringist
hann, hún, það kringist þeir, þær, þau kringjast hann, hún, það kringist þeir, þær, þau kringist
past
(þátíð) 		ég kringdist við kringdumst past
(þátíð) 		ég kringdist við kringdumst
þú kringdist þið kringdust þú kringdist þið kringdust
hann, hún, það kringdist þeir, þær, þau kringdust hann, hún, það kringdist þeir, þær, þau kringdust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		kringst (þú) kringist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
kringstu kringisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
kringdur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		kringdur kringd kringt kringdir kringdar kringd
accusative
(þolfall) 		kringdan kringda kringt kringda kringdar kringd
dative
(þágufall) 		kringdum kringdri kringdu kringdum kringdum kringdum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		kringds kringdrar kringds kringdra kringdra kringdra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		kringdi kringda kringda kringdu kringdu kringdu
accusative
(þolfall) 		kringda kringdu kringda kringdu kringdu kringdu
dative
(þágufall) 		kringda kringdu kringda kringdu kringdu kringdu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		kringda kringdu kringda kringdu kringdu kringdu
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