kružiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫžiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krǔːʒiti/
  • Hyphenation: kru‧ži‧ti

Verb

krúžiti impf (Cyrillic spelling кру́жити)

  1. (intransitive) to circle (of planets, flying objects or animals etc.)
  2. (intransitive) to spread, circulate (of rumors)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kružiti
Infinitive: kružiti Present verbal adverb: krúžēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: krúžēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kružim kružiš kruži kružimo kružite kruže
Future Future I kružit ću1
kružiću 		kružit ćeš1
kružićeš 		kružit će1
kružiće 		kružit ćemo1
kružićemo 		kružit ćete1
kružićete 		kružit će1
kružiće
Future II bȕdēm kružio2 bȕdēš kružio2 bȕdē kružio2 bȕdēmo kružili2 bȕdēte kružili2 bȕdū kružili2
Past Perfect kružio sam2 kružio si2 kružio je2 kružili smo2 kružili ste2 kružili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kružio2 bȉo si kružio2 bȉo je kružio2 bíli smo kružili2 bíli ste kružili2 bíli su kružili2
Imperfect kružah kružaše kružaše kružasmo kružaste kružahu
Conditional I kružio bih2 kružio bi2 kružio bi2 kružili bismo2 kružili biste2 kružili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kružio2 bȉo bi kružio2 bȉo bi kružio2 bíli bismo kružili2 bíli biste kružili2 bíli bi kružili2
Imperative — kruži — kružimo kružite —
Active past participle kružio m / kružila f / kružilo n kružili m / kružile f / kružila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia