krumpli
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Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Austrian German Grundbirne (literally “ground pear”), more specifically from Bavarian grumper, krumbeer, krumpir.[1] Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
krumpli (countable and uncountable, plural krumplik)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | krumpli | krumplik |
| accusative | krumplit | krumplikat |
| dative | krumplinak | krumpliknak |
| instrumental | krumplival | krumplikkal |
| causal-final | krumpliért | krumplikért |
| translative | krumplivá | krumplikká |
| terminative | krumpliig | krumplikig |
| essive-formal | krumpliként | krumplikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | krumpliban | krumplikban |
| superessive | krumplin | krumplikon |
| adessive | krumplinál | krumpliknál |
| illative | krumpliba | krumplikba |
| sublative | krumplira | krumplikra |
| allative | krumplihoz | krumplikhoz |
| elative | krumpliból | krumplikból |
| delative | krumpliról | krumplikról |
| ablative | krumplitól | krumpliktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
krumplié | krumpliké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
krumpliéi | krumplikéi |
| Possessive forms of krumpli | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | krumplim | krumplijaim (or krumpliim) |
| 2nd person sing. | krumplid | krumplijaid (or krumpliid) |
| 3rd person sing. | krumplija | krumplijai (or krumplii) |
| 1st person plural | krumplink | krumplijaink (or krumpliink) |
| 2nd person plural | krumplitok | krumplijaitok (or krumpliitok) |
| 3rd person plural | krumplijuk | krumplijaik (or krumpliik) |
Derived terms
Compound words
Descendants
- → Pannonian Rusyn: кромпля (kromplja)
References
- ^ krumpli in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- krumpli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN