który

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word który. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word który, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say który in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word który you have here. The definition of the word który will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofktóry, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: ktorý, and ktōry

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь. First attested in the 14th century. Cognate with Latin uter, Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros), Old English hwæþer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ktɔːrɨ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ktorɨ/

Pronoun

który

  1. interrogative pronoun, referring to a number of choices; what, which one
  2. relative pronoun; that, who, which

Declension

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • Polish: który
  • Silesian: ftory, ktōry

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “który”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish który.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -urɘ
  • Syllabification: któ‧ry

Pronoun

który

  1. interrogative pronoun, referring to a number of choices; what, which one
  2. relative pronoun; that, who, which

Declension

See also

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), który is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 738 times in scientific texts, 692 times in news, 722 times in essays, 601 times in fiction, and 244 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 2997 times, making it the 16th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “który”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 209

Further reading