kuherrella
Inflection of kuherrella (Kotus type 67*K/tulla, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuhertelen | en kuhertele | 1st sing. | olen kuherrellut | en ole kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuhertelet | et kuhertele | 2nd sing. | olet kuherrellut | et ole kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuhertelee | ei kuhertele | 3rd sing. | on kuherrellut | ei ole kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuhertelemme | emme kuhertele | 1st plur. | olemme kuherrelleet | emme ole kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuhertelette | ette kuhertele | 2nd plur. | olette kuherrelleet | ette ole kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuhertelevat | eivät kuhertele | 3rd plur. | ovat kuherrelleet | eivät ole kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuherrellaan | ei kuherrella | passive | on kuherreltu | ei ole kuherreltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuhertelin | en kuherrellut | 1st sing. | olin kuherrellut | en ollut kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuhertelit | et kuherrellut | 2nd sing. | olit kuherrellut | et ollut kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuherteli | ei kuherrellut | 3rd sing. | oli kuherrellut | ei ollut kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuhertelimme | emme kuherrelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kuherrelleet | emme olleet kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuhertelitte | ette kuherrelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuherrelleet | ette olleet kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuhertelivat | eivät kuherrelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuherrelleet | eivät olleet kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuherreltiin | ei kuherreltu | passive | oli kuherreltu | ei ollut kuherreltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuhertelisin | en kuhertelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuherrellut | en olisi kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuhertelisit | et kuhertelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuherrellut | et olisi kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuhertelisi | ei kuhertelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuherrellut | ei olisi kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuhertelisimme | emme kuhertelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuherrelleet | emme olisi kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuhertelisitte | ette kuhertelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuherrelleet | ette olisi kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuhertelisivat | eivät kuhertelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuherrelleet | eivät olisi kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuherreltaisiin | ei kuherreltaisi | passive | olisi kuherreltu | ei olisi kuherreltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuhertele | älä kuhertele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuherrelkoon | älköön kuherrelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuherrellut | älköön olko kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuherrelkaamme | älkäämme kuherrelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuherrelkaa | älkää kuherrelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuherrelkoot | älkööt kuherrelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuherrelleet | älkööt olko kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuherreltakoon | älköön kuherreltako | passive | olkoon kuherreltu | älköön olko kuherreltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuherrellen | en kuherrelle | 1st sing. | lienen kuherrellut | en liene kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuherrellet | et kuherrelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kuherrellut | et liene kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuherrellee | ei kuherrelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kuherrellut | ei liene kuherrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuherrellemme | emme kuherrelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kuherrelleet | emme liene kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuherrellette | ette kuherrelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kuherrelleet | ette liene kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuherrellevat | eivät kuherrelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuherrelleet | eivät liene kuherrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuherreltaneen | ei kuherreltane | passive | lienee kuherreltu | ei liene kuherreltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kuherrella | present | kuherteleva | kuherreltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kuherrellut | kuherreltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kuherrellessa | kuherreltaessa | agent4 | kuhertelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kuhertelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuherrellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kuhertelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kuhertelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kuhertelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kuhertelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kuhertelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuherteleman | kuherreltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kuherteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Cognate with Finnish kuherrella.
kuherrella
Conjugation of kuherrella (type 12/kuulla, rt-rr gradation, gemination) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kuhertelen | en kuhertele | 1st singular | oon kuherrelt, oon kuherrellut | en oo kuherrelt, en oo kuherrellut |
2nd singular | kuhertelet | et kuhertele | 2nd singular | oot kuherrelt, oot kuherrellut | et oo kuherrelt, et oo kuherrellut |
3rd singular | kuhertelloo | ei kuhertele | 3rd singular | ono kuherrelt, ono kuherrellut | ei oo kuherrelt, ei oo kuherrellut |
1st plural | kuhertelemma | emmä kuhertele | 1st plural | oomma kuherrelleet | emmä oo kuherrelleet |
2nd plural | kuherteletta | että kuhertele | 2nd plural | ootta kuherrelleet | että oo kuherrelleet |
3rd plural | kuhertelloot1), kuhertelevat2), kuherrellaa | evät kuhertele, ei kuherrella | 3rd plural | ovat kuherrelleet | evät oo kuherrelleet, ei oo kuherreltu |
impersonal | kuherrellaa | ei kuherrella | impersonal | ono kuherreltu | ei oo kuherreltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kuhertelin | en kuherrelt, en kuherrellut | 1st singular | olin kuherrelt, olin kuherrellut | en olt kuherrelt, en olt kuherrellut |
2nd singular | kuhertelit | et kuherrelt, et kuherrellut | 2nd singular | olit kuherrelt, olit kuherrellut | et olt kuherrelt, et olt kuherrellut |
3rd singular | kuherteli | ei kuherrelt, ei kuherrellut | 3rd singular | oli kuherrelt, oli kuherrellut | ei olt kuherrelt, ei olt kuherrellut |
1st plural | kuhertelimma | emmä kuherrelleet | 1st plural | olimma kuherrelleet | emmä olleet kuherrelleet |
2nd plural | kuhertelitta | että kuherrelleet | 2nd plural | olitta kuherrelleet | että olleet kuherrelleet |
3rd plural | kuhertelliit1), kuhertelivat2), kuherreltii | evät kuherrelleet, ei kuherreltu | 3rd plural | olivat kuherrelleet | evät olleet kuherrelleet, ei olt kuherreltu |
impersonal | kuherreltii | ei kuherreltu | impersonal | oli kuherreltu | ei olt kuherreltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kuhertelisin | en kuhertelis | 1st singular | olisin kuherrelt, olisin kuherrellut | en olis kuherrelt, en olis kuherrellut |
2nd singular | kuhertelisit, kuhertelliist1) | et kuhertelis | 2nd singular | olisit kuherrelt, olisit kuherrellut | et olis kuherrelt, et olis kuherrellut |
3rd singular | kuhertelis | ei kuhertelis | 3rd singular | olis kuherrelt, olis kuherrellut | ei olis kuherrelt, ei olis kuherrellut |
1st plural | kuhertelisimma | emmä kuhertelis | 1st plural | olisimma kuherrelleet | emmä olis kuherrelleet |
2nd plural | kuhertelisitta | että kuhertelis | 2nd plural | olisitta kuherrelleet | että olis kuherrelleet |
3rd plural | kuhertelisiit1), kuhertelisivat2), kuherreltais | evät kuhertelis, ei kuherreltais | 3rd plural | olisivat kuherrelleet | evät olis kuherrelleet, ei olis kuherreltu |
impersonal | kuherreltais | ei kuherreltais | impersonal | olis kuherreltu | ei olis kuherreltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kuhertele | elä kuhertele | 2nd singular | oo kuherrelt, oo kuherrellut | elä oo kuherrelt, elä oo kuherrellut |
3rd singular | kuherrelkoo | elköö kuherrelko | 3rd singular | olkoo kuherrelt, olkoo kuherrellut | elköö olko kuherrelt, elköö olko kuherrellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kuherrelkaa | elkää kuherrelko | 2nd plural | olkaa kuherrelleet | elkää olko kuherrelleet |
3rd plural | kuherrelkoot | elkööt kuherrelko, elköö kuherreltako | 3rd plural | olkoot kuherrelleet | elkööt olko kuherrelleet, elköö olko kuherreltu |
impersonal | kuherreltakoo | elköö kuherreltako | impersonal | olkoo kuherreltu | elköö olko kuherreltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kuherrellen | en kuherrelle | |||
2nd singular | kuherrellet | et kuherrelle | |||
3rd singular | kuherrelloo | ei kuherrelle | |||
1st plural | kuherrellemma | emmä kuherrelle | |||
2nd plural | kuherrelletta | että kuherrelle | |||
3rd plural | kuherrelloot | evät kuherrelle, ei kuherreltane | |||
impersonal | kuherreltanoo | ei kuherreltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kuherrella | present | kuherteleva | kuherreltava | |
2nd | inessive | kuherrellees | past | kuherrelt, kuherrellut | kuherreltu |
instructive | kuherrellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kuherrelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kuhertelomaa | |||
inessive | kuhertelomaas | ||||
elative | kuhertelomast | ||||
abessive | kuhertelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | kuhertelomiin | |||
partitive | kuhertelomista, kuhertelomist |