kuhista

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Finnish

Etymology 1

Probably from an onomatopoeic root; kuh- +‎ -ista. Alternatively a Baltic borrowing (compare Latvian kustēt).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

kuhista

  1. (intransitive, of insects etc.) to bustle, teem
Conjugation
Inflection of kuhista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhisen en kuhise 1st sing. olen kuhissut en ole kuhissut
2nd sing. kuhiset et kuhise 2nd sing. olet kuhissut et ole kuhissut
3rd sing. kuhisee ei kuhise 3rd sing. on kuhissut ei ole kuhissut
1st plur. kuhisemme emme kuhise 1st plur. olemme kuhisseet emme ole kuhisseet
2nd plur. kuhisette ette kuhise 2nd plur. olette kuhisseet ette ole kuhisseet
3rd plur. kuhisevat eivät kuhise 3rd plur. ovat kuhisseet eivät ole kuhisseet
passive kuhistaan ei kuhista passive on kuhistu ei ole kuhistu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhisin en kuhissut 1st sing. olin kuhissut en ollut kuhissut
2nd sing. kuhisit et kuhissut 2nd sing. olit kuhissut et ollut kuhissut
3rd sing. kuhisi ei kuhissut 3rd sing. oli kuhissut ei ollut kuhissut
1st plur. kuhisimme emme kuhisseet 1st plur. olimme kuhisseet emme olleet kuhisseet
2nd plur. kuhisitte ette kuhisseet 2nd plur. olitte kuhisseet ette olleet kuhisseet
3rd plur. kuhisivat eivät kuhisseet 3rd plur. olivat kuhisseet eivät olleet kuhisseet
passive kuhistiin ei kuhistu passive oli kuhistu ei ollut kuhistu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhisisin en kuhisisi 1st sing. olisin kuhissut en olisi kuhissut
2nd sing. kuhisisit et kuhisisi 2nd sing. olisit kuhissut et olisi kuhissut
3rd sing. kuhisisi ei kuhisisi 3rd sing. olisi kuhissut ei olisi kuhissut
1st plur. kuhisisimme emme kuhisisi 1st plur. olisimme kuhisseet emme olisi kuhisseet
2nd plur. kuhisisitte ette kuhisisi 2nd plur. olisitte kuhisseet ette olisi kuhisseet
3rd plur. kuhisisivat eivät kuhisisi 3rd plur. olisivat kuhisseet eivät olisi kuhisseet
passive kuhistaisiin ei kuhistaisi passive olisi kuhistu ei olisi kuhistu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kuhise älä kuhise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kuhiskoon älköön kuhisko 3rd sing. olkoon kuhissut älköön olko kuhissut
1st plur. kuhiskaamme älkäämme kuhisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kuhiskaa älkää kuhisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kuhiskoot älkööt kuhisko 3rd plur. olkoot kuhisseet älkööt olko kuhisseet
passive kuhistakoon älköön kuhistako passive olkoon kuhistu älköön olko kuhistu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhissen en kuhisse 1st sing. lienen kuhissut en liene kuhissut
2nd sing. kuhisset et kuhisse 2nd sing. lienet kuhissut et liene kuhissut
3rd sing. kuhissee ei kuhisse 3rd sing. lienee kuhissut ei liene kuhissut
1st plur. kuhissemme emme kuhisse 1st plur. lienemme kuhisseet emme liene kuhisseet
2nd plur. kuhissette ette kuhisse 2nd plur. lienette kuhisseet ette liene kuhisseet
3rd plur. kuhissevat eivät kuhisse 3rd plur. lienevät kuhisseet eivät liene kuhisseet
passive kuhistaneen ei kuhistane passive lienee kuhistu ei liene kuhistu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kuhista present kuhiseva kuhistava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuhistakseni kuhistaksemme
2nd kuhistaksesi kuhistaksenne
3rd kuhistakseen
kuhistaksensa
past kuhissut kuhistu
2nd inessive2 kuhistessa kuhistaessa agent4 kuhisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuhistessani kuhistessamme
2nd kuhistessasi kuhistessanne
3rd kuhistessaan
kuhistessansa
negative kuhisematon
instructive kuhisten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kuhisemassa —
elative kuhisemasta —
illative kuhisemaan —
adessive kuhisemalla —
abessive kuhisematta —
instructive kuhiseman kuhistaman
4th3 verbal noun kuhiseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuhisemaisillani kuhisemaisillamme
2nd kuhisemaisillasi kuhisemaisillanne
3rd kuhisemaisillaan
kuhisemaisillansa

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “kuhista”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

kuhista

  1. elative plural of kuha

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