kukkuma
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word kukkuma. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word kukkuma, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say kukkuma in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word kukkuma you have here. The definition of the word kukkuma will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofkukkuma, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
kukkuma (da-infinitive kukkuda)
- to fall
Conjugation
Conjugation of kukkuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, kk-k gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kukun | ei kuku | 1st sing. | olen kukkunud | ei ole kukkunud pole kukkunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kukud | 2nd sing. | oled kukkunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kukub | 3rd sing. | on kukkunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kukume | 1st plur. | oleme kukkunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kukute | 2nd plur. | olete kukkunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kukuvad | 3rd plur. | on kukkunud | ||||||
| impersonal | kukutakse | ei kukuta | impersonal | on kukutud | ei ole kukutud pole kukutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kukkusin | ei kukkunud | 1st sing. | olin kukkunud | ei olnud kukkunud polnud kukkunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kukkusid | 2nd sing. | olid kukkunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kukkus | 3rd sing. | oli kukkunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kukkusime | 1st plur. | olime kukkunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kukkusite | 2nd plur. | olite kukkunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kukkusid | 3rd plur. | oli kukkunud | ||||||
| impersonal | kukuti | ei kukutud | impersonal | oli kukutud | ei olnud kukutud polnud kukutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kukuksin | ei kukuks | 1st sing. | kukkunuksin oleksin kukkunud |
ei kukkunuks ei oleks kukkunud poleks kukkunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kukuksid | 2nd sing. | kukkunuksid oleksid kukkunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kukuks | 3rd sing. | kukkunuks oleks kukkunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kukuksime | 1st plur. | kukkunuksime oleksime kukkunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kukuksite | 2nd plur. | kukkunuksite oleksite kukkunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kukuksid | 3rd plur. | kukkunuksid oleksid kukkunud | ||||||
| impersonal | kukutaks | ei kukutaks | impersonal | oleks kukutud | ei oleks kukutud poleks kukutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kuku | ära kuku | 2nd sing. | ole kukkunud | ära ole kukkunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kukkugu | ärgu kukkugu | 3rd sing. | olgu kukkunud | ärgu olgu kukkunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kukkugem | ärme kukume ärme kuku ärgem kukkugem |
1st plur. | olgem kukkunud | ärme oleme kukkunud ärme ole kukkunud ärgem olgem kukkunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kukkuge | ärge kukkuge | 2nd plur. | olge kukkunud | ärge olge kukkunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kukkugu | ärgu kukkugu | 3rd plur. | olgu kukkunud | ärgu olgu kukkunud | ||||
| impersonal | kukutagu | ärgu kukutagu | impersonal | olgu kukutud | ärgu olgu kukutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kukkuvat | ei kukkuvat | active | olevat kukkunud | ei olevat kukkunud polevat kukkunud | ||||
| passive | kukutavat | ei kukutavat | passive | olevat kukutud | ei olevat kukutud polevat kukutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kukkuma | kukutama | nominative | kukkuda | olla kukkunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kukkudes | olles kukkunud | |||||
| inessive | kukkumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kukkumast | present | kukkuv | kukutav | |||||
| translative | kukkumaks | past | kukkunud | kukutud | |||||
| abessive | kukkumata | negative | kukkumatu | — | |||||
Further reading
- “kukkuma”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “kukkuma”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- kukkuma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)