kukmák
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kukmák bělovlnný (Volvariella bombycina)
Czech
Etymology
Introduced into Czech by the botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl in 1846.[1] Borrowed from Slovene kukmak (“Agaricus”), which comes from a German dialect expression Kuckenmucken (“Agaricus”).[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
kukmák m inan
- Volvariella and Volvopluteus (genera of fungi in the family Pluteaceae)
- 2013, Mikšík Michal, Poznáváme jarní houby, Praha: Grada Publishing, page 45:
- Od dubna roste na polích velmi hojně […] kukmák okázalý (Volvopluteus gloiocephalus), který snadno poznáme podle výrazné pochvy.
- Rose-gilled grisette (Volvopluteus gloiocephalus), which can be easily recognized by its prominent volva, grows abundantly on the fields after April.
Usage notes
Although the word kukmák should be declined as masculine inanimate, in practical usage the animate declension also sometimes appears.[3]
Declension
inanimate:
animate:
Hypernyms
- (genera Volvariella and Volvopluteus): houby – kingdom; stopkovýtrusné – division; rouškaté – class; pečárkotvaré – order; štítovkovité – family
Hyponyms
- (genera Volvariella and Volvopluteus): kukmák bělovlnný, kukmák dřevní, kukmák okázalý, kukmák smrkový, kukmák maličký, kukmák myší, kukmák příživný, kukmák Taylorův, kukmák sklepní – species
References
- ^ "kukmák" in Jan Swatopluk Presl, Wšeobecný rostlinopis, Kronbergr a Řiwnáč, 1846, page 1893.
- ^ "kukmák" in Václav Machek, Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, Academia, 1968, page 306.
- ^ Z našich časopisů, Naše řeč, volume 30 (1946), issue 2–3