kuli (plural kulis)
Probably a Polynesian borrowing.
kuli
kuli- (Bengali script কুলি)
kulî (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
kulì (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
kulì (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
kulì (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
kuli m anim
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
kuli
kuli
From Proto-Central-Pacific *kuli, from Proto-Oceanic *kulit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiC.
kuli
kuli
Inflection of kuli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kuli | kulit | |
genitive | kulin | kulien | |
partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kuli | kulit | |
accusative | nom. | kuli | kulit |
gen. | kulin | ||
genitive | kulin | kulien | |
partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
inessive | kulissa | kuleissa | |
elative | kulista | kuleista | |
illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
adessive | kulilla | kuleilla | |
ablative | kulilta | kuleilta | |
allative | kulille | kuleille | |
essive | kulina | kuleina | |
translative | kuliksi | kuleiksi | |
abessive | kulitta | kuleitta | |
instructive | — | kulein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Hindi क़ुली (qulī), Urdu قلی.
kuli
Inflection of kuli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kuli | kulit | |
genitive | kulin | kulien | |
partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kuli | kulit | |
accusative | nom. | kuli | kulit |
gen. | kulin | ||
genitive | kulin | kulien | |
partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
inessive | kulissa | kuleissa | |
elative | kulista | kuleista | |
illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
adessive | kulilla | kuleilla | |
ablative | kulilta | kuleilta | |
allative | kulille | kuleille | |
essive | kulina | kuleina | |
translative | kuliksi | kuleiksi | |
abessive | kulitta | kuleitta | |
instructive | — | kulein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kuli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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From Proto-Polynesian *tuli,[1] from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
kuli
From Proto-Polynesian *turi (compare with Maori turi),[1] from Proto-Central Pacific *tur-i, from Proto-Oceanic *tur (compare with Fijian duru), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (compare with Malay tuhut and lutut, Tagalog tuhod), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.[2]
kuli
kuli (plural kulik)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kuli | kulik |
accusative | kulit | kulikat |
dative | kulinak | kuliknak |
instrumental | kulival | kulikkal |
causal-final | kuliért | kulikért |
translative | kulivá | kulikká |
terminative | kuliig | kulikig |
essive-formal | kuliként | kulikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kuliban | kulikban |
superessive | kulin | kulikon |
adessive | kulinál | kuliknál |
illative | kuliba | kulikba |
sublative | kulira | kulikra |
allative | kulihoz | kulikhoz |
elative | kuliból | kulikból |
delative | kuliról | kulikról |
ablative | kulitól | kuliktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kulié | kuliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kuliéi | kulikéi |
Possessive forms of kuli | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kulim | kulijaim (or kuliim) |
2nd person sing. | kulid | kulijaid (or kuliid) |
3rd person sing. | kulija | kulijai (or kulii) |
1st person plural | kulink | kulijaink (or kuliink) |
2nd person plural | kulitok | kulijaitok (or kuliitok) |
3rd person plural | kulijuk | kulijaik (or kuliik) |
From Malay kuli, from Hindi क़ुली (qulī), from Chagatai , ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).
Other forms occur in Bengali কুলি (kuli) and Tamil கூலி (kūli, “daily hire”), which are possibly also influenced by Hindi कोली (kolī, “weaver; low-class”). The Chinese word 苦力 (kǔlì), meaning "to exert one's abilities; heavy labour work" in Classical Chinese, may have been influenced by cognates of the above Hindi word in other languages and may have further influenced English.
kuli (plural kuli-kuli)
Borrowed from Russian куль (kulʹ). Doublet of kulja.
kuli
Declension of kuli (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kuli | kulit |
genitive | kulin | kulliin, kuliloin |
partitive | kullia | kulija, kuliloja |
illative | kullii | kullii, kuliloihe |
inessive | kulis | kuliis, kulilois |
elative | kulist | kuliist, kuliloist |
allative | kulille | kuliille, kuliloille |
adessive | kulil | kuliil, kuliloil |
ablative | kulilt | kuliilt, kuliloilt |
translative | kuliks | kuliiks, kuliloiks |
essive | kulinna, kulliin | kuliinna, kuliloinna, kulliin, kuliloin |
exessive1) | kulint | kuliint, kuliloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Related to Estonian kuli (“dude”); kuli was traditionally exclusively played by men and boys.
kuli
Declension of kuli (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kuli | kulit |
genitive | kulin | kulliin, kuliloin |
partitive | kullia | kulija, kuliloja |
illative | kullii | kullii, kuliloihe |
inessive | kulis | kuliis, kulilois |
elative | kulist | kuliist, kuliloist |
allative | kulille | kuliille, kuliloille |
adessive | kulil | kuliil, kuliloil |
ablative | kulilt | kuliilt, kuliloilt |
translative | kuliks | kuliiks, kuliloiks |
essive | kulinna, kulliin | kuliinna, kuliloinna, kulliin, kuliloin |
exessive1) | kulint | kuliint, kuliloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC.
kuli
kuli
kuli
kuli
kuli f
kuli m pers
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
kuli f
kuli
kuli class V (plural makuli class VI)
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC.
kuli