kulturalny

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Polish

Etymology

From kultura +‎ -alny.[1][2][3] First attested in 1861.[4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kul.tuˈral.nɘ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -alnɘ
  • Syllabification: kul‧tu‧ral‧ny

Adjective

kulturalny (comparative bardziej kulturalny or kulturalniejszy, superlative najbardziej kulturalny or najkulturalniejszy, derived adverb kulturalnie)

  1. civilized, polite
    Antonym: niekulturalny
  2. (relational) cultural (of or relating to culture)

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
noun
adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), kulturalny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 21 times in news, 46 times in essays, 1 time in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 78 times, making it the 821st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References

  1. ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “kultura”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kulturalny”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  3. ^ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) “kulturalny”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
  4. ^ Gazeta Warszawska (in Polish), number 294, 1861 December 11, page 1
  5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “kulturalny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 208

Further reading