kulu (tone kùlu)
kulu
From Proto-Bantu *-kʊ́dʊ́.
-kúlu
From Proto-Finnic *kulu. Equivalent to kulua (“to wear, be spent”) + -u.
kulu
Inflection of kulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kulu | kulut | |
genitive | kulun | kulujen | |
partitive | kulua | kuluja | |
illative | kuluun | kuluihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kulu | kulut | |
accusative | nom. | kulu | kulut |
gen. | kulun | ||
genitive | kulun | kulujen | |
partitive | kulua | kuluja | |
inessive | kulussa | kuluissa | |
elative | kulusta | kuluista | |
illative | kuluun | kuluihin | |
adessive | kululla | kuluilla | |
ablative | kululta | kuluilta | |
allative | kululle | kuluille | |
essive | kuluna | kuluina | |
translative | kuluksi | kuluiksi | |
abessive | kulutta | kuluitta | |
instructive | — | kuluin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
kulu
Inflection of kulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kulu | kulut | |
genitive | kulun | kulujen | |
partitive | kulua | kuluja | |
illative | kuluun | kuluihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kulu | kulut | |
accusative | nom. | kulu | kulut |
gen. | kulun | ||
genitive | kulun | kulujen | |
partitive | kulua | kuluja | |
inessive | kulussa | kuluissa | |
elative | kulusta | kuluista | |
illative | kuluun | kuluihin | |
adessive | kululla | kuluilla | |
ablative | kululta | kuluilta | |
allative | kululle | kuluille | |
essive | kuluna | kuluina | |
translative | kuluksi | kuluiksi | |
abessive | kulutta | kuluitta | |
instructive | — | kuluin | |
comitative | — | kuluine |
Possessive forms of kulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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kulu
From Proto-Polynesian , from Proto-Oceanic *turuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduq (“to drip; to leak”).
kulu
kulu (transitive, intransitive)
From Proto-Polynesian , from Proto-Oceanic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).
kulu
From Proto-Finnic *kulu, equivalent to kullua (“to spend”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish kulu and Estonian kulu.
kulu
Declension of kulu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kulu | kulut |
genitive | kulun | kulluin, kululoin |
partitive | kullua | kuluja, kululoja |
illative | kulluu | kullui, kululoihe |
inessive | kulus | kuluis, kululois |
elative | kulust | kuluist, kululoist |
allative | kululle | kuluille, kululoille |
adessive | kulul | kuluil, kululoil |
ablative | kulult | kuluilt, kululoilt |
translative | kuluks | kuluiks, kululoiks |
essive | kulunna, kulluun | kuluinna, kululoinna, kulluin, kululoin |
exessive1) | kulunt | kuluint, kululoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Borrowed from Estonian kulu. Doublet of kulo, the native equivalent.
kulu
Declension of kulu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kulu | kulut |
genitive | kulun | kulluin, kululoin |
partitive | kullua | kuluja, kululoja |
illative | kulluu | kullui, kululoihe |
inessive | kulus | kuluis, kululois |
elative | kulust | kuluist, kululoist |
allative | kululle | kuluille, kululoille |
adessive | kulul | kuluil, kululoil |
ablative | kulult | kuluilt, kululoilt |
translative | kuluks | kuluiks, kululoiks |
essive | kulunna, kulluun | kuluinna, kululoinna, kulluin, kululoin |
exessive1) | kulunt | kuluint, kululoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
kulu
Probably related to kållå, a dialectal variant of kole (“fish oil lamp”).
kulu f
From Proto-Polynesian *kulu.
kulu
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ, compare Malay kulur.
kulu
kulu
From Proto-Oceanic *kuluʀ with irregular loss of *ʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ.
kulu
From Proto-Finnic *kulu, equivalent to kuluda + -u. Cognates include Finnish kulu.
kulu
Inflection of kulu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kulu | ||
genitive sing. | kulun | ||
partitive sing. | kulud | ||
partitive plur. | kuluid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kulu | kulud | |
accusative | kulun | kulud | |
genitive | kulun | kuluiden | |
partitive | kulud | kuluid | |
essive-instructive | kulun | kuluin | |
translative | kuluks | kuluikš | |
inessive | kulus | kuluiš | |
elative | kuluspäi | kuluišpäi | |
illative | kulhu kuluhu |
kuluihe | |
adessive | kulul | kuluil | |
ablative | kululpäi | kuluilpäi | |
allative | kulule | kuluile | |
abessive | kuluta | kuluita | |
comitative | kulunke | kuluidenke | |
prolative | kuludme | kuluidme | |
approximative I | kulunno | kuluidenno | |
approximative II | kulunnoks | kuluidennoks | |
egressive | kulunnopäi | kuluidennopäi | |
terminative I | kulhusai kuluhusai |
kuluihesai | |
terminative II | kululesai | kuluilesai | |
terminative III | kulussai | — | |
additive I | kulhupäi kuluhupäi |
kuluihepäi | |
additive II | kululepäi | kuluilepäi |