kuluttaa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kuluttadak. Equivalent to kulua (“to wear, be spent”) +‎ -ttaa.

Pronunciation

Verb

kuluttaa (transitive)

  1. to wear (out) (cause to wear, cause wear on, e.g. clothes)
    kuluttaa loppuun ― to wear out
  2. to spend, blow (money), to spend (time)
    kuluttaa loppuun ― to use up; to deplete, exhaust (natural resources)
  3. to tax, tire (strength), to strain, wear on (sb's nerves)
  4. to eat, consume (food)
  5. to consume (resources)
  6. to consume (consumer goods)
  7. to erode (soil)
Conjugation
Inflection of kuluttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kulutan en kuluta 1st sing. olen kuluttanut en ole kuluttanut
2nd sing. kulutat et kuluta 2nd sing. olet kuluttanut et ole kuluttanut
3rd sing. kuluttaa ei kuluta 3rd sing. on kuluttanut ei ole kuluttanut
1st plur. kulutamme emme kuluta 1st plur. olemme kuluttaneet emme ole kuluttaneet
2nd plur. kulutatte ette kuluta 2nd plur. olette kuluttaneet ette ole kuluttaneet
3rd plur. kuluttavat eivät kuluta 3rd plur. ovat kuluttaneet eivät ole kuluttaneet
passive kulutetaan ei kuluteta passive on kulutettu ei ole kulutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kulutin en kuluttanut 1st sing. olin kuluttanut en ollut kuluttanut
2nd sing. kulutit et kuluttanut 2nd sing. olit kuluttanut et ollut kuluttanut
3rd sing. kulutti ei kuluttanut 3rd sing. oli kuluttanut ei ollut kuluttanut
1st plur. kulutimme emme kuluttaneet 1st plur. olimme kuluttaneet emme olleet kuluttaneet
2nd plur. kulutitte ette kuluttaneet 2nd plur. olitte kuluttaneet ette olleet kuluttaneet
3rd plur. kuluttivat eivät kuluttaneet 3rd plur. olivat kuluttaneet eivät olleet kuluttaneet
passive kulutettiin ei kulutettu passive oli kulutettu ei ollut kulutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuluttaisin en kuluttaisi 1st sing. olisin kuluttanut en olisi kuluttanut
2nd sing. kuluttaisit et kuluttaisi 2nd sing. olisit kuluttanut et olisi kuluttanut
3rd sing. kuluttaisi ei kuluttaisi 3rd sing. olisi kuluttanut ei olisi kuluttanut
1st plur. kuluttaisimme emme kuluttaisi 1st plur. olisimme kuluttaneet emme olisi kuluttaneet
2nd plur. kuluttaisitte ette kuluttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kuluttaneet ette olisi kuluttaneet
3rd plur. kuluttaisivat eivät kuluttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kuluttaneet eivät olisi kuluttaneet
passive kulutettaisiin ei kulutettaisi passive olisi kulutettu ei olisi kulutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kuluta älä kuluta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kuluttakoon älköön kuluttako 3rd sing. olkoon kuluttanut älköön olko kuluttanut
1st plur. kuluttakaamme älkäämme kuluttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kuluttakaa älkää kuluttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kuluttakoot älkööt kuluttako 3rd plur. olkoot kuluttaneet älkööt olko kuluttaneet
passive kulutettakoon älköön kulutettako passive olkoon kulutettu älköön olko kulutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuluttanen en kuluttane 1st sing. lienen kuluttanut en liene kuluttanut
2nd sing. kuluttanet et kuluttane 2nd sing. lienet kuluttanut et liene kuluttanut
3rd sing. kuluttanee ei kuluttane 3rd sing. lienee kuluttanut ei liene kuluttanut
1st plur. kuluttanemme emme kuluttane 1st plur. lienemme kuluttaneet emme liene kuluttaneet
2nd plur. kuluttanette ette kuluttane 2nd plur. lienette kuluttaneet ette liene kuluttaneet
3rd plur. kuluttanevat eivät kuluttane 3rd plur. lienevät kuluttaneet eivät liene kuluttaneet
passive kulutettaneen ei kulutettane passive lienee kulutettu ei liene kulutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kuluttaa present kuluttava kulutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuluttaakseni kuluttaaksemme
2nd kuluttaaksesi kuluttaaksenne
3rd kuluttaakseen
kuluttaaksensa
past kuluttanut kulutettu
2nd inessive2 kuluttaessa kulutettaessa agent4 kuluttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuluttaessani kuluttaessamme
2nd kuluttaessasi kuluttaessanne
3rd kuluttaessaan
kuluttaessansa
negative kuluttamaton
instructive kuluttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kuluttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kuluttamassa —
elative kuluttamasta —
illative kuluttamaan —
adessive kuluttamalla —
abessive kuluttamatta —
instructive kuluttaman kulutettaman
4th3 verbal noun kuluttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuluttamaisillani kuluttamaisillamme
2nd kuluttamaisillasi kuluttamaisillanne
3rd kuluttamaisillaan
kuluttamaisillansa
Derived terms
nouns
verbs

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

kuluttaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of kuluttaa
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