Note: These verbs are all archaic or dialectal. The paradigm presented here might not match all varieties, and some forms may effectively be theoretical. | |||||||||
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | kumajan | en kumaja | 1st sing. | olen kumannut | en ole kumannut | ||||
2nd sing. | kumajat | et kumaja | 2nd sing. | olet kumannut | et ole kumannut | ||||
3rd sing. | kumajaa | ei kumaja | 3rd sing. | on kumannut | ei ole kumannut | ||||
1st plur. | kumajamme | emme kumaja | 1st plur. | olemme kumanneet | emme ole kumanneet | ||||
2nd plur. | kumajatte | ette kumaja | 2nd plur. | olette kumanneet | ette ole kumanneet | ||||
3rd plur. | kumajavat | eivät kumaja | 3rd plur. | ovat kumanneet | eivät ole kumanneet | ||||
passive | kumataan | ei kumata | passive | on kumattu | ei ole kumattu | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | kumajin / kumasin | en kumannut | 1st sing. | olin kumannut | en ollut kumannut | ||||
2nd sing. | kumajit / kumasit | et kumannut | 2nd sing. | olit kumannut | et ollut kumannut | ||||
3rd sing. | kumaji / kumasi | ei kumannut | 3rd sing. | oli kumannut | ei ollut kumannut | ||||
1st plur. | kumajimme / kumasimme | emme kumanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumanneet | emme olleet kumanneet | ||||
2nd plur. | kumajitte / kumasitte | ette kumanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumanneet | ette olleet kumanneet | ||||
3rd plur. | kumajivat / kumasivat | eivät kumanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumanneet | eivät olleet kumanneet | ||||
passive | kumattiin | ei kumattu | passive | oli kumattu | ei ollut kumattu | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | kumajaisin | en kumajaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumannut | en olisi kumannut | ||||
2nd sing. | kumajaisit | et kumajaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumannut | et olisi kumannut | ||||
3rd sing. | kumajaisi | ei kumajaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumannut | ei olisi kumannut | ||||
1st plur. | kumajaisimme | emme kumajaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumanneet | emme olisi kumanneet | ||||
2nd plur. | kumajaisitte | ette kumajaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumanneet | ette olisi kumanneet | ||||
3rd plur. | kumajaisivat | eivät kumajaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumanneet | eivät olisi kumanneet | ||||
passive | kumajattaisiin | ei kumattaisi | passive | olisi kumattu | ei olisi kumattu | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | kumaja | älä kumaja | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | kumatkoon | älköön kumatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumannut | älköön olko kumannut | ||||
1st plur. | kumatkaamme | älkäämme kumatko | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | kumatkaa | älkää kumatko | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | kumatkoot | älkööt kumatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumanneet | älkööt olko kumanneet | ||||
passive | kumattakoon | älköön kumattako | passive | olkoon kumattu | älköön olko kumattu | ||||
potential | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | kumannen | en kumanne | 1st sing. | lienen kumannut | en liene kumannut | ||||
2nd sing. | kumannet | et kumanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kumannut | et liene kumannut | ||||
3rd sing. | kumannee | ei kumanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kumannut | ei liene kumannut | ||||
1st plur. | kumannemme | emme kumanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kumanneet | emme liene kumanneet | ||||
2nd plur. | kumannette | ette kumanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kumanneet | ette liene kumanneet | ||||
3rd plur. | kumannevat | eivät kumanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumanneet | eivät liene kumanneet | ||||
passive | kumattaneen | ei kumattane | passive | lienee kumattu | ei liene kumattu | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
1st | kumajaa / kumata | present | kumajava | kumattava | |||||
long 1st1 | kumatakseen 2 | past | kumannut | kumattu | |||||
2nd | inessive2 | kumatessa 1 | kumattaessa | agent4 | kumajama 1, 3 | ||||
instructive | kumaten | – | negative | kumajamaton | |||||
3rd | inessive | kumajamassa | – | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | |||||
elative | kumajamasta | – | |||||||
illative | kumajamaan | – | |||||||
adessive | kumajamalla | – | |||||||
abessive | kumajamatta | – | |||||||
instructive | kumajaman | kumajattaman | |||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kumajaminen | |||||||
5th1 | kumajamaisillaan 2 |