kumajaa

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Finnish

Etymology

kum- +‎ -ajaa; see kumista

Pronunciation

Verb

kumajaa (poetic, dialectal)

  1. Alternative form of kumista.

Usage notes

  • The full conjugation only exists in some dialects.
  • In some others, and in literary style, only the third person forms are used with the exception of past present. Also, only active forms of infinitives and participles are used. In those cases, the other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of kumista.

Conjugation

Inflection of kumajaa (type kumajaa)
Note: These verbs are all archaic or dialectal. The paradigm presented here might not match all varieties, and some forms may effectively be theoretical.
indicative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kumajan en kumaja 1st sing. olen kumannut en ole kumannut
2nd sing. kumajat et kumaja 2nd sing. olet kumannut et ole kumannut
3rd sing. kumajaa ei kumaja 3rd sing. on kumannut ei ole kumannut
1st plur. kumajamme emme kumaja 1st plur. olemme kumanneet emme ole kumanneet
2nd plur. kumajatte ette kumaja 2nd plur. olette kumanneet ette ole kumanneet
3rd plur. kumajavat eivät kumaja 3rd plur. ovat kumanneet eivät ole kumanneet
passive kumataan ei kumata passive on kumattu ei ole kumattu
past pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kumajin／kumasin en kumannut 1st sing. olin kumannut en ollut kumannut
2nd sing. kumajit／kumasit et kumannut 2nd sing. olit kumannut et ollut kumannut
3rd sing. kumaji／kumasi ei kumannut 3rd sing. oli kumannut ei ollut kumannut
1st plur. kumajimme／kumasimme emme kumanneet 1st plur. olimme kumanneet emme olleet kumanneet
2nd plur. kumajitte／kumasitte ette kumanneet 2nd plur. olitte kumanneet ette olleet kumanneet
3rd plur. kumajivat／kumasivat eivät kumanneet 3rd plur. olivat kumanneet eivät olleet kumanneet
passive kumattiin ei kumattu passive oli kumattu ei ollut kumattu
conditional
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kumajaisin en kumajaisi 1st sing. olisin kumannut en olisi kumannut
2nd sing. kumajaisit et kumajaisi 2nd sing. olisit kumannut et olisi kumannut
3rd sing. kumajaisi ei kumajaisi 3rd sing. olisi kumannut ei olisi kumannut
1st plur. kumajaisimme emme kumajaisi 1st plur. olisimme kumanneet emme olisi kumanneet
2nd plur. kumajaisitte ette kumajaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kumanneet ette olisi kumanneet
3rd plur. kumajaisivat eivät kumajaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kumanneet eivät olisi kumanneet
passive kumajattaisiin ei kumattaisi passive olisi kumattu ei olisi kumattu
imperative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. – – 1st sing. – –
2nd sing. kumaja älä kumaja 2nd sing. – –
3rd sing. kumatkoon älköön kumatko 3rd sing. olkoon kumannut älköön olko kumannut
1st plur. kumatkaamme älkäämme kumatko 1st plur. – –
2nd plur. kumatkaa älkää kumatko 2nd plur. – –
3rd plur. kumatkoot älkööt kumatko 3rd plur. olkoot kumanneet älkööt olko kumanneet
passive kumattakoon älköön kumattako passive olkoon kumattu älköön olko kumattu
potential
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kumannen en kumanne 1st sing. lienen kumannut en liene kumannut
2nd sing. kumannet et kumanne 2nd sing. lienet kumannut et liene kumannut
3rd sing. kumannee ei kumanne 3rd sing. lienee kumannut ei liene kumannut
1st plur. kumannemme emme kumanne 1st plur. lienemme kumanneet emme liene kumanneet
2nd plur. kumannette ette kumanne 2nd plur. lienette kumanneet ette liene kumanneet
3rd plur. kumannevat eivät kumanne 3rd plur. lienevät kumanneet eivät liene kumanneet
passive kumattaneen ei kumattane passive lienee kumattu ei liene kumattu
Nominal forms
infinitive participle
active passive active passive
1st kumajaa／kumata present kumajava kumattava
long 1st1 kumatakseen 2 past kumannut kumattu
2nd inessive2 kumatessa 1 kumattaessa agent4 kumajama 1, 3
instructive kumaten – negative kumajamaton
3rd inessive kumajamassa –
1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
elative kumajamasta –
illative kumajamaan –
adessive kumajamalla –
abessive kumajamatta –
instructive kumajaman kumajattaman
4th3 verbal noun kumajaminen
5th1 kumajamaisillaan 2

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