From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.
kumma (past participle kumma) (East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia)
infinitive | kumma | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | kumm | - | kamad |
2nd person sing. | kummst | - | kamast |
3rd person sing. | kummt | - | kamad |
1st person plur. | kumma | - | kamadn |
2nd person plur. | kummts | - | kamats |
3rd person plur. | kumma | - | kamadn |
imperative sing. | kumm | ||
imperative plur. | kummts | ||
past participle | kumma |
From Proto-Finnic *kumma, possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”).
kumma (comparative kummempi, superlative kummin)
Inflection of kumma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kumma | kummat | |
genitive | kumman | kummien | |
partitive | kummaa | kummia | |
illative | kummaan | kummiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kumma | kummat | |
accusative | nom. | kumma | kummat |
gen. | kumman | ||
genitive | kumman | kummien kummain rare | |
partitive | kummaa | kummia | |
inessive | kummassa | kummissa | |
elative | kummasta | kummista | |
illative | kummaan | kummiin | |
adessive | kummalla | kummilla | |
ablative | kummalta | kummilta | |
allative | kummalle | kummille | |
essive | kummana | kummina | |
translative | kummaksi | kummiksi | |
abessive | kummatta | kummitta | |
instructive | — | kummin | |
comitative | — | kummine |
kumma
Inflection of kumma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kumma | kummat | |
genitive | kumman | kummien | |
partitive | kummaa | kummia | |
illative | kummaan | kummiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kumma | kummat | |
accusative | nom. | kumma | kummat |
gen. | kumman | ||
genitive | kumman | kummien kummain rare | |
partitive | kummaa | kummia | |
inessive | kummassa | kummissa | |
elative | kummasta | kummista | |
illative | kummaan | kummiin | |
adessive | kummalla | kummilla | |
ablative | kummalta | kummilta | |
allative | kummalle | kummille | |
essive | kummana | kummina | |
translative | kummaksi | kummiksi | |
abessive | kummatta | kummitta | |
instructive | — | kummin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kumma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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From Proto-Finnic *kumma. Cognates include Finnish kumma and Estonian -kumm.
kumma
Declension of kumma (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kumma | kummat |
genitive | kumman | kummiin |
partitive | kummaa | kummia |
illative | kummaa | kummii |
inessive | kummaas | kummiis |
elative | kummast | kummist |
allative | kummalle | kummille |
adessive | kummaal | kummiil |
ablative | kummalt | kummilt |
translative | kummaks | kummiks |
essive | kummanna, kummaan | kumminna, kummiin |
exessive1) | kummant | kummint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Inherited from Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá).
kumma m[1]
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | kummo | kummā |
Accusative (second) | kummaṃ | kumme |
Instrumental (third) | kummena | kummehi or kummebhi |
Dative (fourth) | kummassa or kummāya or kummatthaṃ | kummānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | kummasmā or kummamhā or kummā | kummehi or kummebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | kummassa | kummānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | kummasmiṃ or kummamhi or kumme | kummesu |
Vocative (calling) | kumma | kummā |