kummastella

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Finnish

Etymology

From kummastua +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkumːɑstelːɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): kum‧mas‧tel‧la

Verb

kummastella

  1. (intransitive, transitive, usually atelic) to be amazed or astonished (at)

Conjugation

Inflection of kummastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kummastelen en kummastele 1st sing. olen kummastellut en ole kummastellut
2nd sing. kummastelet et kummastele 2nd sing. olet kummastellut et ole kummastellut
3rd sing. kummastelee ei kummastele 3rd sing. on kummastellut ei ole kummastellut
1st plur. kummastelemme emme kummastele 1st plur. olemme kummastelleet emme ole kummastelleet
2nd plur. kummastelette ette kummastele 2nd plur. olette kummastelleet ette ole kummastelleet
3rd plur. kummastelevat eivät kummastele 3rd plur. ovat kummastelleet eivät ole kummastelleet
passive kummastellaan ei kummastella passive on kummasteltu ei ole kummasteltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kummastelin en kummastellut 1st sing. olin kummastellut en ollut kummastellut
2nd sing. kummastelit et kummastellut 2nd sing. olit kummastellut et ollut kummastellut
3rd sing. kummasteli ei kummastellut 3rd sing. oli kummastellut ei ollut kummastellut
1st plur. kummastelimme emme kummastelleet 1st plur. olimme kummastelleet emme olleet kummastelleet
2nd plur. kummastelitte ette kummastelleet 2nd plur. olitte kummastelleet ette olleet kummastelleet
3rd plur. kummastelivat eivät kummastelleet 3rd plur. olivat kummastelleet eivät olleet kummastelleet
passive kummasteltiin ei kummasteltu passive oli kummasteltu ei ollut kummasteltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kummastelisin en kummastelisi 1st sing. olisin kummastellut en olisi kummastellut
2nd sing. kummastelisit et kummastelisi 2nd sing. olisit kummastellut et olisi kummastellut
3rd sing. kummastelisi ei kummastelisi 3rd sing. olisi kummastellut ei olisi kummastellut
1st plur. kummastelisimme emme kummastelisi 1st plur. olisimme kummastelleet emme olisi kummastelleet
2nd plur. kummastelisitte ette kummastelisi 2nd plur. olisitte kummastelleet ette olisi kummastelleet
3rd plur. kummastelisivat eivät kummastelisi 3rd plur. olisivat kummastelleet eivät olisi kummastelleet
passive kummasteltaisiin ei kummasteltaisi passive olisi kummasteltu ei olisi kummasteltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kummastele älä kummastele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kummastelkoon älköön kummastelko 3rd sing. olkoon kummastellut älköön olko kummastellut
1st plur. kummastelkaamme älkäämme kummastelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kummastelkaa älkää kummastelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kummastelkoot älkööt kummastelko 3rd plur. olkoot kummastelleet älkööt olko kummastelleet
passive kummasteltakoon älköön kummasteltako passive olkoon kummasteltu älköön olko kummasteltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kummastellen en kummastelle 1st sing. lienen kummastellut en liene kummastellut
2nd sing. kummastellet et kummastelle 2nd sing. lienet kummastellut et liene kummastellut
3rd sing. kummastellee ei kummastelle 3rd sing. lienee kummastellut ei liene kummastellut
1st plur. kummastellemme emme kummastelle 1st plur. lienemme kummastelleet emme liene kummastelleet
2nd plur. kummastellette ette kummastelle 2nd plur. lienette kummastelleet ette liene kummastelleet
3rd plur. kummastellevat eivät kummastelle 3rd plur. lienevät kummastelleet eivät liene kummastelleet
passive kummasteltaneen ei kummasteltane passive lienee kummasteltu ei liene kummasteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kummastella present kummasteleva kummasteltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kummastellakseni kummastellaksemme
2nd kummastellaksesi kummastellaksenne
3rd kummastellakseen
kummastellaksensa
past kummastellut kummasteltu
2nd inessive2 kummastellessa kummasteltaessa agent4 kummastelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kummastellessani kummastellessamme
2nd kummastellessasi kummastellessanne
3rd kummastellessaan
kummastellessansa
negative kummastelematon
instructive kummastellen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kummastelemassa —
elative kummastelemasta —
illative kummastelemaan —
adessive kummastelemalla —
abessive kummastelematta —
instructive kummasteleman kummasteltaman
4th3 verbal noun kummasteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kummastelemaisillani kummastelemaisillamme
2nd kummastelemaisillasi kummastelemaisillanne
3rd kummastelemaisillaan
kummastelemaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia