kummastuttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

kummastua +‎ -ttaa (causative aspect)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkumːɑstutːɑːˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -utːɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): kum‧mas‧tut‧taa

Verb

kummastuttaa

  1. (intransitive) to puzzle
    Hän kummastuttaa kaikkia omituisella käytöksellään.
    She puzzles everyone by her strange behavior.

Conjugation

Inflection of kummastuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kummastutan en kummastuta 1st sing. olen kummastuttanut en ole kummastuttanut
2nd sing. kummastutat et kummastuta 2nd sing. olet kummastuttanut et ole kummastuttanut
3rd sing. kummastuttaa ei kummastuta 3rd sing. on kummastuttanut ei ole kummastuttanut
1st plur. kummastutamme emme kummastuta 1st plur. olemme kummastuttaneet emme ole kummastuttaneet
2nd plur. kummastutatte ette kummastuta 2nd plur. olette kummastuttaneet ette ole kummastuttaneet
3rd plur. kummastuttavat eivät kummastuta 3rd plur. ovat kummastuttaneet eivät ole kummastuttaneet
passive kummastutetaan ei kummastuteta passive on kummastutettu ei ole kummastutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kummastutin en kummastuttanut 1st sing. olin kummastuttanut en ollut kummastuttanut
2nd sing. kummastutit et kummastuttanut 2nd sing. olit kummastuttanut et ollut kummastuttanut
3rd sing. kummastutti ei kummastuttanut 3rd sing. oli kummastuttanut ei ollut kummastuttanut
1st plur. kummastutimme emme kummastuttaneet 1st plur. olimme kummastuttaneet emme olleet kummastuttaneet
2nd plur. kummastutitte ette kummastuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte kummastuttaneet ette olleet kummastuttaneet
3rd plur. kummastuttivat eivät kummastuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat kummastuttaneet eivät olleet kummastuttaneet
passive kummastutettiin ei kummastutettu passive oli kummastutettu ei ollut kummastutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kummastuttaisin en kummastuttaisi 1st sing. olisin kummastuttanut en olisi kummastuttanut
2nd sing. kummastuttaisit et kummastuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit kummastuttanut et olisi kummastuttanut
3rd sing. kummastuttaisi ei kummastuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi kummastuttanut ei olisi kummastuttanut
1st plur. kummastuttaisimme emme kummastuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme kummastuttaneet emme olisi kummastuttaneet
2nd plur. kummastuttaisitte ette kummastuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kummastuttaneet ette olisi kummastuttaneet
3rd plur. kummastuttaisivat eivät kummastuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kummastuttaneet eivät olisi kummastuttaneet
passive kummastutettaisiin ei kummastutettaisi passive olisi kummastutettu ei olisi kummastutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kummastuta älä kummastuta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kummastuttakoon älköön kummastuttako 3rd sing. olkoon kummastuttanut älköön olko kummastuttanut
1st plur. kummastuttakaamme älkäämme kummastuttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kummastuttakaa älkää kummastuttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kummastuttakoot älkööt kummastuttako 3rd plur. olkoot kummastuttaneet älkööt olko kummastuttaneet
passive kummastutettakoon älköön kummastutettako passive olkoon kummastutettu älköön olko kummastutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kummastuttanen en kummastuttane 1st sing. lienen kummastuttanut en liene kummastuttanut
2nd sing. kummastuttanet et kummastuttane 2nd sing. lienet kummastuttanut et liene kummastuttanut
3rd sing. kummastuttanee ei kummastuttane 3rd sing. lienee kummastuttanut ei liene kummastuttanut
1st plur. kummastuttanemme emme kummastuttane 1st plur. lienemme kummastuttaneet emme liene kummastuttaneet
2nd plur. kummastuttanette ette kummastuttane 2nd plur. lienette kummastuttaneet ette liene kummastuttaneet
3rd plur. kummastuttanevat eivät kummastuttane 3rd plur. lienevät kummastuttaneet eivät liene kummastuttaneet
passive kummastutettaneen ei kummastutettane passive lienee kummastutettu ei liene kummastutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kummastuttaa present kummastuttava kummastutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kummastuttaakseni kummastuttaaksemme
2nd kummastuttaaksesi kummastuttaaksenne
3rd kummastuttaakseen
kummastuttaaksensa
past kummastuttanut kummastutettu
2nd inessive2 kummastuttaessa kummastutettaessa agent4 kummastuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kummastuttaessani kummastuttaessamme
2nd kummastuttaessasi kummastuttaessanne
3rd kummastuttaessaan
kummastuttaessansa
negative kummastuttamaton
instructive kummastuttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kummastuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kummastuttamassa —
elative kummastuttamasta —
illative kummastuttamaan —
adessive kummastuttamalla —
abessive kummastuttamatta —
instructive kummastuttaman kummastutettaman
4th3 verbal noun kummastuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kummastuttamaisillani kummastuttamaisillamme
2nd kummastuttamaisillasi kummastuttamaisillanne
3rd kummastuttamaisillaan
kummastuttamaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
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