From Proto-Finnic *kumpi. Equivalent to ku- (interrogative stem) + -mpi.
kumpi
kumpi
| Inflection of kumpi (Kotus type 16*H/vanhempi, mp-mm gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kumpi | kummat | |
| genitive | kumman | kumpien | |
| partitive | kumpaa | kumpia | |
| illative | kumpaan | kumpiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kumpi | kummat | |
| accusative | nom. | kumpi | kummat |
| gen. | kumman | ||
| genitive | kumman | kumpien kumpainrare | |
| partitive | kumpaa | kumpia | |
| inessive | kummassa | kummissa | |
| elative | kummasta | kummista | |
| illative | kumpaan | kumpiin | |
| adessive | kummalla | kummilla | |
| ablative | kummalta | kummilta | |
| allative | kummalle | kummille | |
| essive | kumpana | kumpina | |
| translative | kummaksi | kummiksi | |
| abessive | kummatta | kummitta | |
| instructive | — | kummin | |
| comitative | — | kumpine | |
Pronouns with same stems:
| North Karelian (Viena) |
kumpi |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
— |
From Proto-Finnic *kumpi. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Ingrian kumpa.
kumpi
| Viena Karelian declension of kumpi (type 7/vanhempi, mp-mm gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kumpi | kummat | |
| genitive | kumman | kumpien | |
| partitive | kumpua | kumpie | |
| illative | kumpah | kumpih | |
| inessive | kummašša | kummissa | |
| elative | kummašta | kummista | |
| adessive | kummalla | kummilla | |
| ablative | kummalta | kummilta | |
| translative | kummakši | kummiksi | |
| essive | kumpana | kumpina | |
| comitative | — | kummineh | |
| abessive | kummatta | kummitta | |
| Possessive forms of kumpi | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | kumpani | |
| 2nd person | kumpaš | |
| 3rd person | kumpah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||