kuncog

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeia + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

kuncog

  1. (intransitive) to chuckle, giggle (to laugh gently, under one's breath, inwards, with a closed mouth, possibly inconspicuously)
    Synonyms: nevetgél, kacarászik, kacag, vihog, heherészik

Conjugation

conjugation of kuncog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kuncogok kuncogsz kuncog kuncogunk kuncogtok kuncognak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kuncogtam kuncogtál kuncogott kuncogtunk kuncogtatok kuncogtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kuncogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kuncogék kuncogál kuncoga kuncogánk kuncogátok kuncogának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kuncog vala, kuncogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kuncogandok kuncogandasz kuncogand kuncogandunk kuncogandotok kuncogandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kuncognék kuncognál kuncogna kuncognánk kuncognátok kuncognának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kuncogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kuncogjak kuncogj or
kuncogjál 		kuncogjon kuncogjunk kuncogjatok kuncogjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kuncogott légyen
Infinitive kuncogni kuncognom kuncognod kuncognia kuncognunk kuncognotok kuncogniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kuncogás kuncogó kuncogott ― kuncogva (kuncogván) kuncogtat
potential conjugation of kuncog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kuncoghatok kuncoghatsz kuncoghat kuncoghatunk kuncoghattok kuncoghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kuncoghattam kuncoghattál kuncoghatott kuncoghattunk kuncoghattatok kuncoghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kuncoghaték kuncoghatál kuncoghata kuncoghatánk kuncoghatátok kuncoghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kuncoghat vala, kuncoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kuncoghatandok
or kuncogandhatok 		kuncoghatandasz
or kuncogandhatsz 		kuncoghatand
or kuncogandhat 		kuncoghatandunk
or kuncogandhatunk 		kuncoghatandotok
or kuncogandhattok 		kuncoghatandanak
or kuncogandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kuncoghatnék kuncoghatnál kuncoghatna kuncoghatnánk kuncoghatnátok kuncoghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kuncoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kuncoghassak kuncoghass or
kuncoghassál 		kuncoghasson kuncoghassunk kuncoghassatok kuncoghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kuncoghatott légyen
Inf. (kuncoghatni) (kuncoghatnom) (kuncoghatnod) (kuncoghatnia) (kuncoghatnunk) (kuncoghatnotok) (kuncoghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (kuncoghatva / kuncoghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ kuncog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • kuncog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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