kupati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫpati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǔːpati/
  • Hyphenation: ku‧pa‧ti

Verb

kúpati impf (Cyrillic spelling ку́пати)

  1. (transitive) to bathe
  2. (reflexive) to bathe, have a swim

Conjugation

Conjugation of kupati
Infinitive: kupati Present verbal adverb: kúpajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kúpānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kupam kupaš kupa kupamo kupate kupaju
Future Future I kupat ću1
kupaću 		kupat ćeš1
kupaćeš 		kupat će1
kupaće 		kupat ćemo1
kupaćemo 		kupat ćete1
kupaćete 		kupat će1
kupaće
Future II bȕdēm kupao2 bȕdēš kupao2 bȕdē kupao2 bȕdēmo kupali2 bȕdēte kupali2 bȕdū kupali2
Past Perfect kupao sam2 kupao si2 kupao je2 kupali smo2 kupali ste2 kupali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kupao2 bȉo si kupao2 bȉo je kupao2 bíli smo kupali2 bíli ste kupali2 bíli su kupali2
Imperfect kupah kupaše kupaše kupasmo kupaste kupahu
Conditional I kupao bih2 kupao bi2 kupao bi2 kupali bismo2 kupali biste2 kupali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kupao2 bȉo bi kupao2 bȉo bi kupao2 bíli bismo kupali2 bíli biste kupali2 bíli bi kupali2
Imperative — kupaj — kupajmo kupajte —
Active past participle kupao m / kupala f / kupalo n kupali m / kupale f / kupala n
Passive past participle kupan m / kupana f / kupano n kupani m / kupane f / kupana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia