kupsahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

kups- +‎ -ahtaa, of sound-symbolic origin

Pronunciation

Verb

kupsahtaa

  1. to fall, tumble

Conjugation

Inflection of kupsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kupsahdan en kupsahda 1st sing. olen kupsahtanut en ole kupsahtanut
2nd sing. kupsahdat et kupsahda 2nd sing. olet kupsahtanut et ole kupsahtanut
3rd sing. kupsahtaa ei kupsahda 3rd sing. on kupsahtanut ei ole kupsahtanut
1st plur. kupsahdamme emme kupsahda 1st plur. olemme kupsahtaneet emme ole kupsahtaneet
2nd plur. kupsahdatte ette kupsahda 2nd plur. olette kupsahtaneet ette ole kupsahtaneet
3rd plur. kupsahtavat eivät kupsahda 3rd plur. ovat kupsahtaneet eivät ole kupsahtaneet
passive kupsahdetaan ei kupsahdeta passive on kupsahdettu ei ole kupsahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kupsahdin en kupsahtanut 1st sing. olin kupsahtanut en ollut kupsahtanut
2nd sing. kupsahdit et kupsahtanut 2nd sing. olit kupsahtanut et ollut kupsahtanut
3rd sing. kupsahti ei kupsahtanut 3rd sing. oli kupsahtanut ei ollut kupsahtanut
1st plur. kupsahdimme emme kupsahtaneet 1st plur. olimme kupsahtaneet emme olleet kupsahtaneet
2nd plur. kupsahditte ette kupsahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte kupsahtaneet ette olleet kupsahtaneet
3rd plur. kupsahtivat eivät kupsahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat kupsahtaneet eivät olleet kupsahtaneet
passive kupsahdettiin ei kupsahdettu passive oli kupsahdettu ei ollut kupsahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kupsahtaisin en kupsahtaisi 1st sing. olisin kupsahtanut en olisi kupsahtanut
2nd sing. kupsahtaisit et kupsahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit kupsahtanut et olisi kupsahtanut
3rd sing. kupsahtaisi ei kupsahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi kupsahtanut ei olisi kupsahtanut
1st plur. kupsahtaisimme emme kupsahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme kupsahtaneet emme olisi kupsahtaneet
2nd plur. kupsahtaisitte ette kupsahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kupsahtaneet ette olisi kupsahtaneet
3rd plur. kupsahtaisivat eivät kupsahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kupsahtaneet eivät olisi kupsahtaneet
passive kupsahdettaisiin ei kupsahdettaisi passive olisi kupsahdettu ei olisi kupsahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. kupsahda älä kupsahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. kupsahtakoon älköön kupsahtako 3rd sing. olkoon kupsahtanut älköön olko kupsahtanut
1st plur. kupsahtakaamme älkäämme kupsahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. kupsahtakaa älkää kupsahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. kupsahtakoot älkööt kupsahtako 3rd plur. olkoot kupsahtaneet älkööt olko kupsahtaneet
passive kupsahdettakoon älköön kupsahdettako passive olkoon kupsahdettu älköön olko kupsahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kupsahtanen en kupsahtane 1st sing. lienen kupsahtanut en liene kupsahtanut
2nd sing. kupsahtanet et kupsahtane 2nd sing. lienet kupsahtanut et liene kupsahtanut
3rd sing. kupsahtanee ei kupsahtane 3rd sing. lienee kupsahtanut ei liene kupsahtanut
1st plur. kupsahtanemme emme kupsahtane 1st plur. lienemme kupsahtaneet emme liene kupsahtaneet
2nd plur. kupsahtanette ette kupsahtane 2nd plur. lienette kupsahtaneet ette liene kupsahtaneet
3rd plur. kupsahtanevat eivät kupsahtane 3rd plur. lienevät kupsahtaneet eivät liene kupsahtaneet
passive kupsahdettaneen ei kupsahdettane passive lienee kupsahdettu ei liene kupsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kupsahtaa present kupsahtava kupsahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kupsahtaakseni kupsahtaaksemme
2nd kupsahtaaksesi kupsahtaaksenne
3rd kupsahtaakseen
kupsahtaaksensa
past kupsahtanut kupsahdettu
2nd inessive2 kupsahtaessa kupsahdettaessa agent4 kupsahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kupsahtaessani kupsahtaessamme
2nd kupsahtaessasi kupsahtaessanne
3rd kupsahtaessaan
kupsahtaessansa
negative kupsahtamaton
instructive kupsahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kupsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kupsahtamassa
elative kupsahtamasta
illative kupsahtamaan
adessive kupsahtamalla
abessive kupsahtamatta
instructive kupsahtaman kupsahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun kupsahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kupsahtamaisillani kupsahtamaisillamme
2nd kupsahtamaisillasi kupsahtamaisillanne
3rd kupsahtamaisillaan
kupsahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading