kuri

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kuri"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 庫裏.

Noun

kuri

The kitchen of a Zen monastery.

Anagrams

ruki

Basque

Noun

kuri

dative indefinite of ku

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkuɾi/,
Hyphenation: ku‧ri

Noun

kúri (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜍᜒ)

violence; cruelty
Synonyms: isog, bangis, ringis
grievance
Synonyms: gabat, abuso

Derived terms

Darkinjung

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kʊɹɪ/,

Noun

kuri

man

Esperanto

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin currō; compare Italian correre, French courir. Doublet of kursoro.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Audio:
(file)
Rhymes: -uri
Hyphenation: ku‧ri

Verb

kuri (present kuras, past kuris, future kuros, conditional kurus, volitive kuru)

(intransitive) to run
- 1908, Adolf Krafft, transl., Robinsono Kruso, Part IV:
  Kriegante, la viroj kuris tien kaj reen.
  Shouting, the men ran back and forth.

Conjugation

Conjugation of kuri

		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
		present		past		future
tense		kuras		kuris		kuros
active participle		kuranta	kurantaj	kurinta	kurintaj	kuronta	kurontaj
active participle	acc.	kurantan	kurantajn	kurintan	kurintajn	kurontan	kurontajn
nominal active participle		kuranto	kurantoj	kurinto	kurintoj	kuronto	kurontoj
nominal active participle	acc.	kuranton	kurantojn	kurinton	kurintojn	kuronton	kurontojn
adverbial active participle		kurante		kurinte		kuronte

infinitive		kuri						imperative		kuru						conditional		kurus

Derived terms

alkuri (“to run toward”)
antaŭenkuri (“to run forward”)
antaŭkuri (“to run ahead (of)”)
forkuri (“to run away”)
glitkuri (“to skate”)
kuregi (“to sprint; to race”)
skikuri (“to ski”)

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kurja; cognate to Finnish kurja. Possibly related to kura (“left”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkuri/,
Rhymes: -uri
Hyphenation: ku‧ri

Adjective

kuri (genitive kurja, partitive kurja, comparative kurjem, superlative kõige kurjem)

Declension

Declension of kuri (ÕS type 24e/tühi, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		kuri	kurjad
accusative	nom.	kuri
accusative	gen.	kurja
genitive		kurja	kurjade
partitive		kurja	kurje kurjasid
illative		kurja kurjasse	kurjadesse kurjesse
inessive		kurjas	kurjades kurjes
elative		kurjast	kurjadest kurjest
allative		kurjale	kurjadele kurjele
adessive		kurjal	kurjadel kurjel
ablative		kurjalt	kurjadelt kurjelt
translative		kurjaks	kurjadeks kurjeks
terminative		kurjani	kurjadeni
essive		kurjana	kurjadena
abessive		kurjata	kurjadeta
comitative		kurjaga	kurjadega

Derived terms

References

^ kuri in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Finnish

Etymology

Unclear. A dialectal meaning (Southwestern and Satakunta) "narrow passage" may suggest origin as a parallel formation of kuru (“gorge”), with further semantic development being > "route" > "way" > "habit" > "discipline".

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkuri/,
Rhymes: -uri
Syllabification^(key): ku‧ri

Noun

kuri

discipline (enforced compliance or control)
discipline (systematic method of obtaining obedience)
discipline (state of order based on submission to authority)
(law) Short for kuritushuone. (type of prison sentence)
(dialectal) canyon
Synonym: kuru

Declension

Inflection of kuri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		kuri	kurit
genitive		kurin	kurien
partitive		kuria	kureja
illative		kuriin	kureihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kuri	kurit
accusative	nom.	kuri	kurit
accusative	gen.	kurin	kurit
genitive		kurin	kurien
partitive		kuria	kureja
inessive		kurissa	kureissa
elative		kurista	kureista
illative		kuriin	kureihin
adessive		kurilla	kureilla
ablative		kurilta	kureilta
allative		kurille	kureille
essive		kurina	kureina
translative		kuriksi	kureiksi
abessive		kuritta	kureitta
instructive		—	kurein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kuri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kurini	kurini
accusative	nom.	kurini	kurini
accusative	gen.	kurini	kurini
genitive		kurini	kurieni
partitive		kuriani	kurejani
inessive		kurissani	kureissani
elative		kuristani	kureistani
illative		kuriini	kureihini
adessive		kurillani	kureillani
ablative		kuriltani	kureiltani
allative		kurilleni	kureilleni
essive		kurinani	kureinani
translative		kurikseni	kureikseni
abessive		kurittani	kureittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kureineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kurisi	kurisi
accusative	nom.	kurisi	kurisi
accusative	gen.	kurisi	kurisi
genitive		kurisi	kuriesi
partitive		kuriasi	kurejasi
inessive		kurissasi	kureissasi
elative		kuristasi	kureistasi
illative		kuriisi	kureihisi
adessive		kurillasi	kureillasi
ablative		kuriltasi	kureiltasi
allative		kurillesi	kureillesi
essive		kurinasi	kureinasi
translative		kuriksesi	kureiksesi
abessive		kurittasi	kureittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kureinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kurimme	kurimme
accusative	nom.	kurimme	kurimme
accusative	gen.	kurimme	kurimme
genitive		kurimme	kuriemme
partitive		kuriamme	kurejamme
inessive		kurissamme	kureissamme
elative		kuristamme	kureistamme
illative		kuriimme	kureihimme
adessive		kurillamme	kureillamme
ablative		kuriltamme	kureiltamme
allative		kurillemme	kureillemme
essive		kurinamme	kureinamme
translative		kuriksemme	kureiksemme
abessive		kurittamme	kureittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kureinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kurinne	kurinne
accusative	nom.	kurinne	kurinne
accusative	gen.	kurinne	kurinne
genitive		kurinne	kurienne
partitive		kurianne	kurejanne
inessive		kurissanne	kureissanne
elative		kuristanne	kureistanne
illative		kuriinne	kureihinne
adessive		kurillanne	kureillanne
ablative		kuriltanne	kureiltanne
allative		kurillenne	kureillenne
essive		kurinanne	kureinanne
translative		kuriksenne	kureiksenne
abessive		kurittanne	kureittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kureinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kurinsa	kurinsa
accusative	nom.	kurinsa	kurinsa
accusative	gen.	kurinsa	kurinsa
genitive		kurinsa	kuriensa
partitive		kuriaan kuriansa	kurejaan kurejansa
inessive		kurissaan kurissansa	kureissaan kureissansa
elative		kuristaan kuristansa	kureistaan kureistansa
illative		kuriinsa	kureihinsa
adessive		kurillaan kurillansa	kureillaan kureillansa
ablative		kuriltaan kuriltansa	kureiltaan kureiltansa
allative		kurilleen kurillensa	kureilleen kureillensa
essive		kurinaan kurinansa	kureinaan kureinansa
translative		kurikseen kuriksensa	kureikseen kureiksensa
abessive		kurittaan kurittansa	kureittaan kureittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kureineen kureinensa

Derived terms

Anagrams

Riku, kiru, urki

Ingrian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish kuri.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkuri/,
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkuri/,
Rhymes: -uri
Hyphenation: ku‧ri

Noun

kuri

discipline

Declension

Declension of kuri (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	kuri	kurit
genitive	kurin	kurriin, kuriloin
partitive	kurria	kurija, kuriloja
illative	kurrii	kurrii, kuriloihe
inessive	kuris	kuriis, kurilois
elative	kurist	kuriist, kuriloist
allative	kurille	kuriille, kuriloille
adessive	kuril	kuriil, kuriloil
ablative	kurilt	kuriilt, kuriloilt
translative	kuriks	kuriiks, kuriloiks
essive	kurinna, kurriin	kuriinna, kuriloinna, kurriin, kuriloin
exessive¹⁾	kurint	kuriint, kuriloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 221

Japanese

Romanization

kuri

Rōmaji transcription of くり
Rōmaji transcription of クリ

Latvian

Pronoun

kuri m

nominative plural of kurš

Ngan'gityemerri

Noun

kuri

(Ngan'gikurunggurr) water
Synonym: (Ngan'gimerri) kuru

References

Darrell T. Tryon, An introduction to Maranungku (Northern Australia) (1970) (quoted online in ASJP)

Ngarrindjeri

Noun

kuri

Pará Arára

Alternative forms

kuligi (used when talking to a capuchin monkey)

Noun

kuri

bead

References

2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.

Rohingya

Numeral

kuri

twenty

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

kuri (Cyrillic spelling кури)

inflection of kuriti:
1. third-person singular present
2. second-person singular imperative

Whitesands

Noun

kuri

dog

References

Jeremy Hammond, The Grammar of Nouns and Verbs in Whitesands, an Oceanic Language of Southern Vanuatu (2009), p. 83

[1] uri in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

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