kurista

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Finnish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

Verb

kurista

  1. (intransitive) To rumble (of a stomach, to make a low pitched noise).
    Minun täytyy syödä, muuten vatsani alkaa kurista.
    I better eat or my stomach's gonna rumble.
Conjugation
Inflection of kurista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurisen en kurise 1st sing. olen kurissut en ole kurissut
2nd sing. kuriset et kurise 2nd sing. olet kurissut et ole kurissut
3rd sing. kurisee ei kurise 3rd sing. on kurissut ei ole kurissut
1st plur. kurisemme emme kurise 1st plur. olemme kurisseet emme ole kurisseet
2nd plur. kurisette ette kurise 2nd plur. olette kurisseet ette ole kurisseet
3rd plur. kurisevat eivät kurise 3rd plur. ovat kurisseet eivät ole kurisseet
passive kuristaan ei kurista passive on kuristu ei ole kuristu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurisin en kurissut 1st sing. olin kurissut en ollut kurissut
2nd sing. kurisit et kurissut 2nd sing. olit kurissut et ollut kurissut
3rd sing. kurisi ei kurissut 3rd sing. oli kurissut ei ollut kurissut
1st plur. kurisimme emme kurisseet 1st plur. olimme kurisseet emme olleet kurisseet
2nd plur. kurisitte ette kurisseet 2nd plur. olitte kurisseet ette olleet kurisseet
3rd plur. kurisivat eivät kurisseet 3rd plur. olivat kurisseet eivät olleet kurisseet
passive kuristiin ei kuristu passive oli kuristu ei ollut kuristu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurisisin en kurisisi 1st sing. olisin kurissut en olisi kurissut
2nd sing. kurisisit et kurisisi 2nd sing. olisit kurissut et olisi kurissut
3rd sing. kurisisi ei kurisisi 3rd sing. olisi kurissut ei olisi kurissut
1st plur. kurisisimme emme kurisisi 1st plur. olisimme kurisseet emme olisi kurisseet
2nd plur. kurisisitte ette kurisisi 2nd plur. olisitte kurisseet ette olisi kurisseet
3rd plur. kurisisivat eivät kurisisi 3rd plur. olisivat kurisseet eivät olisi kurisseet
passive kuristaisiin ei kuristaisi passive olisi kuristu ei olisi kuristu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. kurise älä kurise 2nd sing.
3rd sing. kuriskoon älköön kurisko 3rd sing. olkoon kurissut älköön olko kurissut
1st plur. kuriskaamme älkäämme kurisko 1st plur.
2nd plur. kuriskaa älkää kurisko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. kuriskoot älkööt kurisko 3rd plur. olkoot kurisseet älkööt olko kurisseet
passive kuristakoon älköön kuristako passive olkoon kuristu älköön olko kuristu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurissen en kurisse 1st sing. lienen kurissut en liene kurissut
2nd sing. kurisset et kurisse 2nd sing. lienet kurissut et liene kurissut
3rd sing. kurissee ei kurisse 3rd sing. lienee kurissut ei liene kurissut
1st plur. kurissemme emme kurisse 1st plur. lienemme kurisseet emme liene kurisseet
2nd plur. kurissette ette kurisse 2nd plur. lienette kurisseet ette liene kurisseet
3rd plur. kurissevat eivät kurisse 3rd plur. lienevät kurisseet eivät liene kurisseet
passive kuristaneen ei kuristane passive lienee kuristu ei liene kuristu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kurista present kuriseva kuristava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuristakseni kuristaksemme
2nd kuristaksesi kuristaksenne
3rd kuristakseen
kuristaksensa
past kurissut kuristu
2nd inessive2 kuristessa kuristaessa agent4 kurisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuristessani kuristessamme
2nd kuristessasi kuristessanne
3rd kuristessaan
kuristessansa
negative kurisematon
instructive kuristen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kurisemassa
elative kurisemasta
illative kurisemaan
adessive kurisemalla
abessive kurisematta
instructive kuriseman kuristaman
4th3 verbal noun kuriseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kurisemaisillani kurisemaisillamme
2nd kurisemaisillasi kurisemaisillanne
3rd kurisemaisillaan
kurisemaisillansa
Synonyms
Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

kurista

  1. inflection of kuristaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

kurista

  1. elative singular of kuri

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

kurista

  1. elative plural of kura

Anagrams