kurnuttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

kurnata +‎ -uttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

kurnuttaa

  1. (intransitive, of a frog) To croak.

Conjugation

Inflection of kurnuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurnutan en kurnuta 1st sing. olen kurnuttanut en ole kurnuttanut
2nd sing. kurnutat et kurnuta 2nd sing. olet kurnuttanut et ole kurnuttanut
3rd sing. kurnuttaa ei kurnuta 3rd sing. on kurnuttanut ei ole kurnuttanut
1st plur. kurnutamme emme kurnuta 1st plur. olemme kurnuttaneet emme ole kurnuttaneet
2nd plur. kurnutatte ette kurnuta 2nd plur. olette kurnuttaneet ette ole kurnuttaneet
3rd plur. kurnuttavat eivät kurnuta 3rd plur. ovat kurnuttaneet eivät ole kurnuttaneet
passive kurnutetaan ei kurnuteta passive on kurnutettu ei ole kurnutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurnutin en kurnuttanut 1st sing. olin kurnuttanut en ollut kurnuttanut
2nd sing. kurnutit et kurnuttanut 2nd sing. olit kurnuttanut et ollut kurnuttanut
3rd sing. kurnutti ei kurnuttanut 3rd sing. oli kurnuttanut ei ollut kurnuttanut
1st plur. kurnutimme emme kurnuttaneet 1st plur. olimme kurnuttaneet emme olleet kurnuttaneet
2nd plur. kurnutitte ette kurnuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte kurnuttaneet ette olleet kurnuttaneet
3rd plur. kurnuttivat eivät kurnuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat kurnuttaneet eivät olleet kurnuttaneet
passive kurnutettiin ei kurnutettu passive oli kurnutettu ei ollut kurnutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurnuttaisin en kurnuttaisi 1st sing. olisin kurnuttanut en olisi kurnuttanut
2nd sing. kurnuttaisit et kurnuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit kurnuttanut et olisi kurnuttanut
3rd sing. kurnuttaisi ei kurnuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi kurnuttanut ei olisi kurnuttanut
1st plur. kurnuttaisimme emme kurnuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme kurnuttaneet emme olisi kurnuttaneet
2nd plur. kurnuttaisitte ette kurnuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kurnuttaneet ette olisi kurnuttaneet
3rd plur. kurnuttaisivat eivät kurnuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kurnuttaneet eivät olisi kurnuttaneet
passive kurnutettaisiin ei kurnutettaisi passive olisi kurnutettu ei olisi kurnutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kurnuta älä kurnuta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kurnuttakoon älköön kurnuttako 3rd sing. olkoon kurnuttanut älköön olko kurnuttanut
1st plur. kurnuttakaamme älkäämme kurnuttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kurnuttakaa älkää kurnuttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kurnuttakoot älkööt kurnuttako 3rd plur. olkoot kurnuttaneet älkööt olko kurnuttaneet
passive kurnutettakoon älköön kurnutettako passive olkoon kurnutettu älköön olko kurnutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurnuttanen en kurnuttane 1st sing. lienen kurnuttanut en liene kurnuttanut
2nd sing. kurnuttanet et kurnuttane 2nd sing. lienet kurnuttanut et liene kurnuttanut
3rd sing. kurnuttanee ei kurnuttane 3rd sing. lienee kurnuttanut ei liene kurnuttanut
1st plur. kurnuttanemme emme kurnuttane 1st plur. lienemme kurnuttaneet emme liene kurnuttaneet
2nd plur. kurnuttanette ette kurnuttane 2nd plur. lienette kurnuttaneet ette liene kurnuttaneet
3rd plur. kurnuttanevat eivät kurnuttane 3rd plur. lienevät kurnuttaneet eivät liene kurnuttaneet
passive kurnutettaneen ei kurnutettane passive lienee kurnutettu ei liene kurnutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kurnuttaa present kurnuttava kurnutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kurnuttaakseni kurnuttaaksemme
2nd kurnuttaaksesi kurnuttaaksenne
3rd kurnuttaakseen
kurnuttaaksensa
past kurnuttanut kurnutettu
2nd inessive2 kurnuttaessa kurnutettaessa agent4 kurnuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kurnuttaessani kurnuttaessamme
2nd kurnuttaessasi kurnuttaessanne
3rd kurnuttaessaan
kurnuttaessansa
negative kurnuttamaton
instructive kurnuttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kurnuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kurnuttamassa —
elative kurnuttamasta —
illative kurnuttamaan —
adessive kurnuttamalla —
abessive kurnuttamatta —
instructive kurnuttaman kurnutettaman
4th3 verbal noun kurnuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kurnuttamaisillani kurnuttamaisillamme
2nd kurnuttamaisillasi kurnuttamaisillanne
3rd kurnuttamaisillaan
kurnuttamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia