kursia

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Finnish

Etymology

Probably a blend of kuroa +‎ harsia.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

kursia

  1. to tack (to sew/stitch with a tack, a loose seam)

Conjugation

Inflection of kursia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kursin en kursi 1st sing. olen kursinut en ole kursinut
2nd sing. kursit et kursi 2nd sing. olet kursinut et ole kursinut
3rd sing. kursii ei kursi 3rd sing. on kursinut ei ole kursinut
1st plur. kursimme emme kursi 1st plur. olemme kursineet emme ole kursineet
2nd plur. kursitte ette kursi 2nd plur. olette kursineet ette ole kursineet
3rd plur. kursivat eivät kursi 3rd plur. ovat kursineet eivät ole kursineet
passive kursitaan ei kursita passive on kursittu ei ole kursittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kursin en kursinut 1st sing. olin kursinut en ollut kursinut
2nd sing. kursit et kursinut 2nd sing. olit kursinut et ollut kursinut
3rd sing. kursi ei kursinut 3rd sing. oli kursinut ei ollut kursinut
1st plur. kursimme emme kursineet 1st plur. olimme kursineet emme olleet kursineet
2nd plur. kursitte ette kursineet 2nd plur. olitte kursineet ette olleet kursineet
3rd plur. kursivat eivät kursineet 3rd plur. olivat kursineet eivät olleet kursineet
passive kursittiin ei kursittu passive oli kursittu ei ollut kursittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kursisin en kursisi 1st sing. olisin kursinut en olisi kursinut
2nd sing. kursisit et kursisi 2nd sing. olisit kursinut et olisi kursinut
3rd sing. kursisi ei kursisi 3rd sing. olisi kursinut ei olisi kursinut
1st plur. kursisimme emme kursisi 1st plur. olisimme kursineet emme olisi kursineet
2nd plur. kursisitte ette kursisi 2nd plur. olisitte kursineet ette olisi kursineet
3rd plur. kursisivat eivät kursisi 3rd plur. olisivat kursineet eivät olisi kursineet
passive kursittaisiin ei kursittaisi passive olisi kursittu ei olisi kursittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kursi älä kursi 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kursikoon älköön kursiko 3rd sing. olkoon kursinut älköön olko kursinut
1st plur. kursikaamme älkäämme kursiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kursikaa älkää kursiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kursikoot älkööt kursiko 3rd plur. olkoot kursineet älkööt olko kursineet
passive kursittakoon älköön kursittako passive olkoon kursittu älköön olko kursittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kursinen en kursine 1st sing. lienen kursinut en liene kursinut
2nd sing. kursinet et kursine 2nd sing. lienet kursinut et liene kursinut
3rd sing. kursinee ei kursine 3rd sing. lienee kursinut ei liene kursinut
1st plur. kursinemme emme kursine 1st plur. lienemme kursineet emme liene kursineet
2nd plur. kursinette ette kursine 2nd plur. lienette kursineet ette liene kursineet
3rd plur. kursinevat eivät kursine 3rd plur. lienevät kursineet eivät liene kursineet
passive kursittaneen ei kursittane passive lienee kursittu ei liene kursittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kursia present kursiva kursittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kursiakseni kursiaksemme
2nd kursiaksesi kursiaksenne
3rd kursiakseen
kursiaksensa
past kursinut kursittu
2nd inessive2 kursiessa kursittaessa agent4 kursima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kursiessani kursiessamme
2nd kursiessasi kursiessanne
3rd kursiessaan
kursiessansa
negative kursimaton
instructive kursien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kursimassa —
elative kursimasta —
illative kursimaan —
adessive kursimalla —
abessive kursimatta —
instructive kursiman kursittaman
4th3 verbal noun kursiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kursimaisillani kursimaisillamme
2nd kursimaisillasi kursimaisillanne
3rd kursimaisillaan
kursimaisillansa

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

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