kurtella

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Ingrian

Etymology

Of onomatopoeic origin.

Pronunciation

Verb

kurtella

  1. (intransitive) to complain

Conjugation

Conjugation of kurtella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kurttelen en kurttele 1st singular oon kurtelt, oon kurtellut en oo kurtelt, en oo kurtellut
2nd singular kurttelet et kurttele 2nd singular oot kurtelt, oot kurtellut et oo kurtelt, et oo kurtellut
3rd singular kurtteloo ei kurttele 3rd singular ono kurtelt, ono kurtellut ei oo kurtelt, ei oo kurtellut
1st plural kurttelemma emmä kurttele 1st plural oomma kurtelleet emmä oo kurtelleet
2nd plural kurtteletta että kurttele 2nd plural ootta kurtelleet että oo kurtelleet
3rd plural kurtteloot1), kurttelevat2), kurtellaa evät kurttele, ei kurtella 3rd plural ovat kurtelleet evät oo kurtelleet, ei oo kurteltu
impersonal kurtellaa ei kurtella impersonal ono kurteltu ei oo kurteltu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kurttelin en kurtelt, en kurtellut 1st singular olin kurtelt, olin kurtellut en olt kurtelt, en olt kurtellut
2nd singular kurttelit et kurtelt, et kurtellut 2nd singular olit kurtelt, olit kurtellut et olt kurtelt, et olt kurtellut
3rd singular kurtteli ei kurtelt, ei kurtellut 3rd singular oli kurtelt, oli kurtellut ei olt kurtelt, ei olt kurtellut
1st plural kurttelimma emmä kurtelleet 1st plural olimma kurtelleet emmä olleet kurtelleet
2nd plural kurttelitta että kurtelleet 2nd plural olitta kurtelleet että olleet kurtelleet
3rd plural kurtteliit1), kurttelivat2), kurteltii evät kurtelleet, ei kurteltu 3rd plural olivat kurtelleet evät olleet kurtelleet, ei olt kurteltu
impersonal kurteltii ei kurteltu impersonal oli kurteltu ei olt kurteltu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kurttelisin en kurttelis 1st singular olisin kurtelt, olisin kurtellut en olis kurtelt, en olis kurtellut
2nd singular kurttelisit, kurtteliist1) et kurttelis 2nd singular olisit kurtelt, olisit kurtellut et olis kurtelt, et olis kurtellut
3rd singular kurttelis ei kurttelis 3rd singular olis kurtelt, olis kurtellut ei olis kurtelt, ei olis kurtellut
1st plural kurttelisimma emmä kurttelis 1st plural olisimma kurtelleet emmä olis kurtelleet
2nd plural kurttelisitta että kurttelis 2nd plural olisitta kurtelleet että olis kurtelleet
3rd plural kurttelisiit1), kurttelisivat2), kurteltais evät kurttelis, ei kurteltais 3rd plural olisivat kurtelleet evät olis kurtelleet, ei olis kurteltu
impersonal kurteltais ei kurteltais impersonal olis kurteltu ei olis kurteltu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular kurttele elä kurttele 2nd singular oo kurtelt, oo kurtellut elä oo kurtelt, elä oo kurtellut
3rd singular kurtelkoo elköö kurtelko 3rd singular olkoo kurtelt, olkoo kurtellut elköö olko kurtelt, elköö olko kurtellut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural kurtelkaa elkää kurtelko 2nd plural olkaa kurtelleet elkää olko kurtelleet
3rd plural kurtelkoot elkööt kurtelko, elköö kurteltako 3rd plural olkoot kurtelleet elkööt olko kurtelleet, elköö olko kurteltu
impersonal kurteltakkoo elköö kurteltako impersonal olkoo kurteltu elköö olko kurteltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular kurtellen en kurtelle
2nd singular kurtellet et kurtelle
3rd singular kurtelloo ei kurtelle
1st plural kurtellemma emmä kurtelle
2nd plural kurtelletta että kurtelle
3rd plural kurtelloot evät kurtelle, ei kurteltane
impersonal kurteltannoo ei kurteltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st kurtella present kurtteleva kurteltava
2nd inessive kurtellees past kurtelt, kurtellut kurteltu
instructive kurtellen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kurtelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative kurttelommaa
inessive kurttelomas
elative kurttelomast
abessive kurttelomata
4th nominative kurttelomiin
partitive kurttelomista, kurttelomist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 221
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