kurti

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English

Noun

kurti (plural kurtis)

  1. Alternative form of kurta

Anagrams

Latvian

Participle

kurti

  1. nominative plural masculine of kurts

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥- (to do, make, build), probably via an extension *kʷr̥H- in order to account for the acute tone in the Baltic forms. Cognates include Latvian kur̃t (to light, kindle) and Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, to injure, do, make).

The appurtenance of the "kindle, light" meanings to the root *kʷr̥- is uncertain. It is traditionally accepted and explained as originating from expressions such as ùgnį kùrti (to light a fire); however, it could very well come from a different root, usually reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (heat, fire; to burn). In this case, compare Lithuanian kárštas (hot), Russian кури́ть (kurítʹ, to smoke), Latin carbō m (charcoal), and Old Norse hyrr m (fire).

Pronunciation

Verb

kùrti (third-person present tense kùria, third-person past tense kū́rė)

  1. (transitive) to kindle, light
    kurti ugnį - to kindle a fire
    krosnį kurti - to light the stove
  2. (transitive) to build
    namus, mokyklą kurti - to build houses, a school
  3. (transitive) to establish, set up
    organizaciją, valstybę kurti - to establish an organization, a state
  4. (transitive) to create, make
    eilėraščius, romanus kurti - to create poems, novels
  5. (intransitive) to run
    Vaikai į mišką kūrė.
    The children ran into the forest.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 266-7
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 257. →ISBN
  3. ^ kurti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 “kurti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.