kutea

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kutëdak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuďe-.

Pronunciation

Verb

kutea

  1. (intransitive, of a fish) To spawn.
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) To have sex.

Conjugation

Inflection of kutea (Kotus type 58*F/laskea, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuden en kude 1st sing. olen kutenut en ole kutenut
2nd sing. kudet et kude 2nd sing. olet kutenut et ole kutenut
3rd sing. kutee ei kude 3rd sing. on kutenut ei ole kutenut
1st plur. kudemme emme kude 1st plur. olemme kuteneet emme ole kuteneet
2nd plur. kudette ette kude 2nd plur. olette kuteneet ette ole kuteneet
3rd plur. kutevat eivät kude 3rd plur. ovat kuteneet eivät ole kuteneet
passive kudetaan ei kudeta passive on kudettu ei ole kudettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kudin en kutenut 1st sing. olin kutenut en ollut kutenut
2nd sing. kudit et kutenut 2nd sing. olit kutenut et ollut kutenut
3rd sing. kuti ei kutenut 3rd sing. oli kutenut ei ollut kutenut
1st plur. kudimme emme kuteneet 1st plur. olimme kuteneet emme olleet kuteneet
2nd plur. kuditte ette kuteneet 2nd plur. olitte kuteneet ette olleet kuteneet
3rd plur. kutivat eivät kuteneet 3rd plur. olivat kuteneet eivät olleet kuteneet
passive kudettiin ei kudettu passive oli kudettu ei ollut kudettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kutisin en kutisi 1st sing. olisin kutenut en olisi kutenut
2nd sing. kutisit et kutisi 2nd sing. olisit kutenut et olisi kutenut
3rd sing. kutisi ei kutisi 3rd sing. olisi kutenut ei olisi kutenut
1st plur. kutisimme emme kutisi 1st plur. olisimme kuteneet emme olisi kuteneet
2nd plur. kutisitte ette kutisi 2nd plur. olisitte kuteneet ette olisi kuteneet
3rd plur. kutisivat eivät kutisi 3rd plur. olisivat kuteneet eivät olisi kuteneet
passive kudettaisiin ei kudettaisi passive olisi kudettu ei olisi kudettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kude älä kude 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kutekoon älköön kuteko 3rd sing. olkoon kutenut älköön olko kutenut
1st plur. kutekaamme älkäämme kuteko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kutekaa älkää kuteko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kutekoot älkööt kuteko 3rd plur. olkoot kuteneet älkööt olko kuteneet
passive kudettakoon älköön kudettako passive olkoon kudettu älköön olko kudettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kutenen en kutene 1st sing. lienen kutenut en liene kutenut
2nd sing. kutenet et kutene 2nd sing. lienet kutenut et liene kutenut
3rd sing. kutenee ei kutene 3rd sing. lienee kutenut ei liene kutenut
1st plur. kutenemme emme kutene 1st plur. lienemme kuteneet emme liene kuteneet
2nd plur. kutenette ette kutene 2nd plur. lienette kuteneet ette liene kuteneet
3rd plur. kutenevat eivät kutene 3rd plur. lienevät kuteneet eivät liene kuteneet
passive kudettaneen ei kudettane passive lienee kudettu ei liene kudettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kutea present kuteva kudettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuteakseni kuteaksemme
2nd kuteaksesi kuteaksenne
3rd kuteakseen
kuteaksensa
past kutenut kudettu
2nd inessive2 kutiessa kudettaessa agent4 kutema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kutiessani kutiessamme
2nd kutiessasi kutiessanne
3rd kutiessaan
kutiessansa
negative kutematon
instructive kutien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kutemassa —
elative kutemasta —
illative kutemaan —
adessive kutemalla —
abessive kutematta —
instructive kuteman kudettaman
4th3 verbal noun kuteminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kutemaisillani kutemaisillamme
2nd kutemaisillasi kutemaisillanne
3rd kutemaisillaan
kutemaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns

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