kuttsua

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Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kuccudak.

Pronunciation

Verb

kuttsua

  1. to call, to summon
  2. to invite

Inflection

Conjugation of kuttsua (type II-1/kuttsua, tts-ts gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kutsun en kutsu 1st singular õõn kuttsunnu en õõ kuttsunnu
2nd singular kutsud ed kutsu 2nd singular õõd kuttsunnu ed õõ kuttsunnu
3rd singular kutsub eb kutsu 3rd singular on kuttsunnu eb õõ kuttsunnu
1st plural kutsummõ emmä kutsu 1st plural õõmmõ kuttsunnu emmä õõ kuttsunnu
2nd plural kutsuttõ että kutsu 2nd plural õõttõ kuttsunnu että õõ kuttsunnu
3rd plural kutsuta eväd kutsu 3rd plural õlla kutsuttu eväd õõ kutsuttu
impersonal kutsuta eväd kutsu impersonal õlla kutsuttu eväd õõ kutsuttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kuttsuzin en kuttsunnu 1st singular õlin kuttsunnu —
2nd singular kuttsuzid ed kuttsunnu 2nd singular õlid kuttsunnu —
3rd singular kuttsu eb kuttsunnu 3rd singular õli kuttsunnu —
1st plural kuttsuzimmõ emmä kuttsunnu 1st plural õlimmõ kuttsunnu —
2nd plural kuttsuzittõ että kuttsunnu 2nd plural õlittõ kuttsunnu —
3rd plural kutsutti eväd kutsuttu 3rd plural õlti kutsuttu —
impersonal kutsutti eväd kutsuttu impersonal õlti kutsuttu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kuttsuizin en kuttsuizʹ 1st singular õllõizin kuttsunnu en õllõizʹ kuttsunnu
2nd singular kuttsuizid ed kuttsuizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid kuttsunnu ed õllõizʹ kuttsunnu
3rd singular kuttsuizʹ eb kuttsuizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ kuttsunnu eb õllõizʹ kuttsunnu
1st plural kuttsuizimmõ emmä kuttsuizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ kuttsunnu emmä õllõizʹ kuttsunnu
2nd plural kuttsuizittõ että kuttsuizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ kuttsunnu että õllõizʹ kuttsunnu
3rd plural kutsuttaizʹ eväd kutsuttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ kutsuttu eväd õltaizʹ kutsuttu
impersonal kutsuttaizʹ eväd kutsuttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ kutsuttu eväd õltaizʹ kutsuttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular kutsu elä kutsu
3rd singular kuttsugo elko kuttsugo
1st plural — —
2nd plural kuttsuga elka kuttsuga
3rd plural kuttsugod —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st kuttsua present kuttsujõ1) —
2nd illative kuttsuma past kuttsunnu kutsuttu
inessive kuttsumõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative kuttsumõssõ
abessive kuttsumõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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