kvika

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Faroese

Etymology

See kvikur (rapid, swift)

Verb

kvika (third person singular past indicative kvikaði, third person plural past indicative kvikaðu, supine kvikað)

  1. to hasten, to hurry

Conjugation

Conjugation of kvika (group v-30)
infinitive kvika
supine kvikað
participle (a6)1 kvikandi kvikaður
present past
first singular kviki kvikaði
second singular kvikar kvikaði
third singular kvikar kvikaði
plural kvika kvikaðu
imperative
singular kvika!
plural kvikið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Synonyms

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse kvika.

Noun

kvika f (genitive singular kviku, nominative plural kvikur)

  1. quick (flesh under nails, hoofs, etc.)
  2. (obsolete) spring, fount (place where water emerges from the ground)
    Synonyms: lind, uppspretta, uppsprettulind
  3. (nautical) swell
    Synonyms: undiralda, gjúga
  4. quicksand
    Synonyms: kviksyndi, sandbleyta, sandkvika, sandyrja, sandysja, ysja
  5. (geology) magma
Declension

Etymology 2

Verb

kvika (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kvikaði, supine kvikað)

  1. (intransitive) to move, stir (of small movements)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Related to kvik (quick, lively).

Alternative forms

Verb

kvika (present tense kvikar, past tense kvika, past participle kvika, passive infinitive kvikast, present participle kvikande, imperative kvika/kvik)

  1. (transitive) to liven up, invigorate
  2. (intransitive) to grow, become augmented
    elva har kvika i natt
    the river has grown by night

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hvika (to quail, shrink, waver).

Alternative forms

Verb

kvika (present tense kvikar, past tense kvika, past participle kvika, passive infinitive kvikast, present participle kvikande, imperative kvika/kvik)

  1. (intransitive) to shudder
  2. (intransitive) to be confused

References

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

Related to kvikr (alive).

Noun

kvika f

  1. the quick (under nails, hoofs etc.)
  2. (uncertain) polyps (in the nostrils)
  3. running fluid

Declension

Descendants

  • Icelandic: kvika f
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvik m, kvike m
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kvik m, kvike m

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kvika”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive