kynsi

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Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *künci, from Proto-Uralic *künče. Cognates include Estonian küüs, Ter Sami kannc, Erzya кенже (kenže).

Pronunciation

Noun

kynsi

  1. nail, fingernail, toenail (thin, horny plate)
  2. claw (curved horny nail)
  3. clove (any of the separate bulbs that make up the larger bulb of garlic)
  4. talon (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)
  5. (nautical) bill (extremity of the arm of an anchor)
  6. (music) plectrum (in harpsichord, the part at the end of a jack that plucks the cord)
  7. (mechanics) dog (any of various mechanical devices for holding, gripping, or fastening something, particularly with a tooth-like projection)
Declension
Inflection of kynsi (Kotus type 28*J/kynsi, nt-nn gradation)
nominative kynsi kynnet
genitive kynnen kynsien
partitive kynttä kynsiä
illative kynteen kynsiin
singular plural
nominative kynsi kynnet
accusative nom. kynsi kynnet
gen. kynnen
genitive kynnen kynsien
kyntten rare
partitive kynttä kynsiä
inessive kynnessä kynsissä
elative kynnestä kynsistä
illative kynteen kynsiin
adessive kynnellä kynsillä
ablative kynneltä kynsiltä
allative kynnelle kynsille
essive kyntenä kynsinä
translative kynneksi kynsiksi
abessive kynnettä kynsittä
instructive kynsin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kynsi (Kotus type 28*J/kynsi, nt-nn gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kynteni kynteni
accusative nom. kynteni kynteni
gen. kynteni
genitive kynteni kynsieni
kyntteni rare
partitive kynttäni kynsiäni
inessive kynnessäni kynsissäni
elative kynnestäni kynsistäni
illative kynteeni kynsiini
adessive kynnelläni kynsilläni
ablative kynneltäni kynsiltäni
allative kynnelleni kynsilleni
essive kyntenäni kynsinäni
translative kynnekseni kynsikseni
abessive kynnettäni kynsittäni
instructive
comitative kynsineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kyntesi kyntesi
accusative nom. kyntesi kyntesi
gen. kyntesi
genitive kyntesi kynsiesi
kynttesi rare
partitive kynttäsi kynsiäsi
inessive kynnessäsi kynsissäsi
elative kynnestäsi kynsistäsi
illative kynteesi kynsiisi
adessive kynnelläsi kynsilläsi
ablative kynneltäsi kynsiltäsi
allative kynnellesi kynsillesi
essive kyntenäsi kynsinäsi
translative kynneksesi kynsiksesi
abessive kynnettäsi kynsittäsi
instructive
comitative kynsinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kyntemme kyntemme
accusative nom. kyntemme kyntemme
gen. kyntemme
genitive kyntemme kynsiemme
kynttemme rare
partitive kynttämme kynsiämme
inessive kynnessämme kynsissämme
elative kynnestämme kynsistämme
illative kynteemme kynsiimme
adessive kynnellämme kynsillämme
ablative kynneltämme kynsiltämme
allative kynnellemme kynsillemme
essive kyntenämme kynsinämme
translative kynneksemme kynsiksemme
abessive kynnettämme kynsittämme
instructive
comitative kynsinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kyntenne kyntenne
accusative nom. kyntenne kyntenne
gen. kyntenne
genitive kyntenne kynsienne
kynttenne rare
partitive kynttänne kynsiänne
inessive kynnessänne kynsissänne
elative kynnestänne kynsistänne
illative kynteenne kynsiinne
adessive kynnellänne kynsillänne
ablative kynneltänne kynsiltänne
allative kynnellenne kynsillenne
essive kyntenänne kynsinänne
translative kynneksenne kynsiksenne
abessive kynnettänne kynsittänne
instructive
comitative kynsinenne
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkynsi/, (third-person indicative)
  • IPA(key): /ˈkynsiˣ/, (imperative, indicative connegative)
  • Rhymes: -ynsi
  • Hyphenation(key): kyn‧si

Verb

kynsi

  1. inflection of kynsiä:
    1. third-person singular past indicative
    2. present active indicative connegative
    3. second-person singular present imperative
    4. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Verb

kynsi

  1. third-person singular past indicative of kyntää
Alternative forms

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

kynsi

  1. Alternative form of kyns
Declension
Declension of kynsi (type 5/vesi, nt-nn gradation)
singular plural
nominative kynsi kynnet
genitive kynnen kynsiin, kynsilöin
partitive kynttä kynsiä, kynsilöjä
illative kyntee kynsii, kynsilöihe
inessive kynnees kynsiis, kynsilöis
elative kynnest kynsist, kynsilöist
allative kynnelle kynsille, kynsilöille
adessive kynneel kynsiil, kynsilöil
ablative kynnelt kynsilt, kynsilöilt
translative kynneks kynsiks, kynsilöiks
essive kynteennä, kynteen kynsiinnä, kynsilöinnä, kynsiin, kynsilöin
exessive1) kyntent kynsint, kynsilöint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

kynsi

  1. third-person singular imperfect indicative of kyntää

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 231

Karelian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *künci.

Noun

kynsi (genitive , partitive )

  1. (Northern, anatomy) fingernail