lá
lá (plural lák)
Its inflected forms are uncommon.
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lá | lák |
accusative | lát | lákat |
dative | lának | láknak |
instrumental | lával | lákkal |
causal-final | láért | lákért |
translative | lává | lákká |
terminative | láig | lákig |
essive-formal | láként | lákként |
essive-modal | lául | — |
inessive | lában | lákban |
superessive | lán | lákon |
adessive | lánál | láknál |
illative | lába | lákba |
sublative | lára | lákra |
allative | lához | lákhoz |
elative | lából | lákból |
delative | láról | lákról |
ablative | lától | láktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
láé | láké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
láéi | lákéi |
Possessive forms of lá | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lám | láim |
2nd person sing. | lád | láid |
3rd person sing. | lája | lái |
1st person plural | lánk | láink |
2nd person plural | látok | láitok |
3rd person plural | lájuk | láik |
or (as a means of distinction from certain inflected forms of lát (“to see”))
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lá | lá-k |
accusative | lá-t | lá-kat |
dative | lá-nak | lá-knak |
instrumental | lá-val | lá-kkal |
causal-final | lá-ért | lá-kért |
translative | lá-vá | lá-kká |
terminative | lá-ig | lá-kig |
essive-formal | lá-ként | lá-kként |
essive-modal | lá-ul | — |
inessive | lá-ban | lá-kban |
superessive | lá-n | lá-kon |
adessive | lá-nál | lá-knál |
illative | lá-ba | lá-kba |
sublative | lá-ra | lá-kra |
allative | lá-hoz | lá-khoz |
elative | lá-ból | lá-kból |
delative | lá-ról | lá-król |
ablative | lá-tól | lá-któl |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lá-é | lá-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lá-éi | lá-kéi |
Possessive forms of lá | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lá-m | lá-im |
2nd person sing. | lá-d | lá-id |
3rd person sing. | lá-ja | lá-i |
1st person plural | lá-nk | lá-ink |
2nd person plural | lá-tok | lá-itok |
3rd person plural | lá-juk | lá-ik |
From Old Norse *lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”).
lá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative láði, supine láð)
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
lá
From Old Norse lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahō, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus.
lá f (genitive singular lár, nominative plural lár)
lá m (genitive singular lae, nominative plural laethanta)
|
lá
Unknown. Thurneysen has tried to derive this term from the contraction of its synonym laithe, itself from Proto-Celtic *latyom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”).[1] Hence, in the original versions of the Dictionary of the Irish Language, lá and laithe were formerly given in the same entry. However, Stifter remains skeptical of this etymology (and believes that the two words are not closely related at all), and eventually the 2019 edition of DIL separated the two terms into separate entries.
lá n (genitive laí, nominative plural lá or láa or lae)
This noun, when used as a temporal reference, only referred to daytime. To refer to an event taking place across the course of a calendar day or more, a matching number of aidchi (“nights”) must be additionally specified. For example, an event occurring over three days would occur over trí láa ocus teora aidchi "three days and three nights" in Old Irish.
Neuter io-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | lá, lae, láa | lá, lae, láa | lá, lae, láa |
Vocative | lá, lae, láa | lá, lae, láa | lá, lae, láa |
Accusative | lá, lae, láa | lá, lae, láa | lá, lae, láa |
Genitive | laí | lá, lae, láa | lá, lae, láa |
Dative | láu, láo, ló | láib | láib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
From Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to leave”).[2]
·lá (verbal noun -l)
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
lá also llá after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
lá pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Proto-Germanic *lahō, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus.
lá f (genitive lár, plural lár)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
lá
From Old Galician-Portuguese ala, from Latin ad (“to”) + illāc (“that way”).
lá (not comparable)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:lá.
Portuguese demonstratives (edit) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pronouns | Adverbs | ||||||
Singular | Plural | Neuter | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui | |
em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — | |
Medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí | |
em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — | |
Distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá, acolá |
de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali | |
em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — | |
a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | ||
Anaphoric | X | o | a | os | as | — | — |
de + X | do | da | dos | das | |||
em + X | no | na | nos | nas | |||
a + X | ao | à | aos | às |
Borrowed from Italian la, from the first syllable of Latin labiī (“lip’s”).
lá m (plural lás)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:lá.
lá
From Proto-Vietic *s-laːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *slaʔ. Cognate with Thavung ซะล้า, Khmer ស្លា (slaa, “areca”), Bahnar hla, Mon သၠ (hlaˀ), Khasi sla, Semai sela. Related to Chinese 茶 (chá) (tea), which was a Loloish loan that in turn was borrowed from Austroasiatic.
(classifier chiếc) lá • (蘿, 𦲿)