lõtv

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Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lëtva, probably a sound-symbolic stem. The term has been compared to dialectally attested Finnish letveikkö (bog, marsh), letvakka (limp, loose, flaccid) and lelvä (swamp, marsh).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɤtv/,
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɤtv
  • Hyphenation: lõtv

Adjective

lõtv (genitive lõdva, partitive lõtva, comparative lõdvem, superlative kõige lõdvem or lõdvim)

  1. limp, lax, flabby, flaccid (free of bodily tension)
    end ~ ennast lõdvaks laskmato relax, to let (yourself) loose
  2. loose, floppy, unconstrained
    ohje lõdvaks laskma (idiomatic)to loosen the reins
  3. (negative tone) (too) easy, loose, relaxed, careless (with little self-control)
    lõdva (püksi)kummiga (more often of a woman)consenting to have sex with many strangers (literally, “with a loose waistband”)

Declension

Declension of lõtv (ÕS type 22u/leib, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative lõtv lõdvad
accusative nom.
gen. lõdva
genitive lõtvade
partitive lõtva lõtvu
lõtvasid
illative lõtva
lõdvasse
lõtvadesse
lõdvusse
inessive lõdvas lõtvades
lõdvus
elative lõdvast lõtvadest
lõdvust
allative lõdvale lõtvadele
lõdvule
adessive lõdval lõtvadel
lõdvul
ablative lõdvalt lõtvadelt
lõdvult
translative lõdvaks lõtvadeks
lõdvuks
terminative lõdvani lõtvadeni
essive lõdvana lõtvadena
abessive lõdvata lõtvadeta
comitative lõdvaga lõtvadega

Derived terms

adverbs
nouns
verbs

Compounds

References

  • lõtv in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • lõtv”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009