löpa

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word löpa. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word löpa, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say löpa in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word löpa you have here. The definition of the word löpa will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition oflöpa, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: lopa and lopā

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish lø̄pa, from Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /løːpa/
  • audio(file)

Verb

löpa (present löper, preterite löpte, supine löpt, imperative löp)

  1. to run along, stretch
    Berlinmuren löpte längs gränsen mellan Öst- och Västberlin.
    The Berlin wall stretched along the border between East and West Berlin.
  2. to run, to move quickly forward, for a long distance
  3. to run free, run off; manage not to be caught
    Vi var tvungna att koncentrera oss på att hålla i den ena tjuven, så den andra löpte.
    We had to concentrate on keeping on to the first thief, so the other one ran off.
  4. to be in heat; to be prepared for copulation (often about a female dog)

Usage notes

  • Traces of the archaic strong conjugation can be seen in adjectives like tilländalupen.

Conjugation

Conjugation of löpa (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive löpa löpas
Supine löpt löpts
Imperative löp —
Imper. plural1 löpen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative löper löpte löps, löpes löptes
Ind. plural1 löpa löpte löpas löptes
Subjunctive2 löpe löpte löpes löptes
Participles
Present participle löpande
Past participle löpt
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Conjugation of löpa (class 7 strong, archaic)
Active Passive
Infinitive löpa löpas
Supine lupit lupits
Imperative löp —
Imper. plural1 löpen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative löper lopp löps, löpes lopps
Ind. plural1 löpa loppo löpas loppos
Subjunctive2 löpe loppe löpes loppes
Participles
Present participle löpande
Past participle lupen
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • → Elfdalian: löpa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia