lúan

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Middle Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) From Old Irish lúan.

Noun

lúan m (genitive lúain)

  1. Monday
  2. doomsday, judgement day (based on the belief that the world will end on a Sunday)
    Synonym: bráth

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: Luan

Noun

lúan m

  1. radiance
    Synonym: ném
  2. light
    Synonyms: lés, lésbaire, solus, soillse

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *louxsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (moon, shining thing), derived from the root *lewk- (to shine); in the meaning "Monday", originally a calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae.

Noun

lúan m (genitive lúain)

  1. Monday
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 67c18
      .i. hi luan ro·gabad in salm-so ł is dind oipred for·chomnacuir and.
      It was on Monday that this psalm was sung, or, it is of the work that happened then.

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lúan lúanL lúainL
Vocative lúain lúanL lúanuH
Accusative lúanN lúanL lúanuH
Genitive lúainL lúan lúanN
Dative lúanL lúanaib lúanaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

Mutation

Mutation of lúan
radical lenition nasalization
lúan
also llúan after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
lúan
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

Further reading