laidir

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See also: làidir and láidir

French

Etymology

From laid (“ugly”) +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛ.diʁ/ ~ /le.diʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

laidir

  1. (intransitive) to uglify (become ugly)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of laidir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple laidir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple laidissant
/lɛ.di.sɑ̃/ or /le.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle laidi
/lɛ.di/ or /le.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present laidis
/lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ 		laidis
/lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ 		laidit
/lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ 		laidissons
/lɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /le.di.sɔ̃/ 		laidissez
/lɛ.di.se/ or /le.di.se/ 		laidissent
/lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/
imperfect laidissais
/lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /le.di.sɛ/ 		laidissais
/lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /le.di.sɛ/ 		laidissait
/lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /le.di.sɛ/ 		laidissions
/lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /le.di.sjɔ̃/ 		laidissiez
/lɛ.di.sje/ or /le.di.sje/ 		laidissaient
/lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /le.di.sɛ/
past historic2 laidis
/lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ 		laidis
/lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ 		laidit
/lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ 		laidîmes
/lɛ.dim/ or /le.dim/ 		laidîtes
/lɛ.dit/ or /le.dit/ 		laidirent
/lɛ.diʁ/ or /le.diʁ/
future laidirai
/lɛ.di.ʁe/ or /le.di.ʁe/ 		laidiras
/lɛ.di.ʁa/ or /le.di.ʁa/ 		laidira
/lɛ.di.ʁa/ or /le.di.ʁa/ 		laidirons
/lɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /le.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		laidirez
/lɛ.di.ʁe/ or /le.di.ʁe/ 		laidiront
/lɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /le.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional laidirais
/lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /le.di.ʁɛ/ 		laidirais
/lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /le.di.ʁɛ/ 		laidirait
/lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /le.di.ʁɛ/ 		laidirions
/lɛ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ or /le.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		laidiriez
/lɛ.di.ʁje/ or /le.di.ʁje/ 		laidiraient
/lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /le.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present laidisse
/lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ 		laidisses
/lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ 		laidisse
/lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ 		laidissions
/lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /le.di.sjɔ̃/ 		laidissiez
/lɛ.di.sje/ or /le.di.sje/ 		laidissent
/lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/
imperfect2 laidisse
/lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ 		laidisses
/lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/ 		laidît
/lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ 		laidissions
/lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /le.di.sjɔ̃/ 		laidissiez
/lɛ.di.sje/ or /le.di.sje/ 		laidissent
/lɛ.dis/ or /le.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — laidis
/lɛ.di/ or /le.di/ 		— laidissons
/lɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /le.di.sɔ̃/ 		laidissez
/lɛ.di.se/ or /le.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Old French

Verb

laidir

  1. to offend

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of laidir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive laidir avoir laidi
gerund en laidissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle laidissant
past participle laidi
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present laidis laidis laidist laidissons laidissez laidissent
imperfect laidissoie, laidisseie laidissoies, laidisseies laidissoit, laidisseit laidissiiens, laidissiens laidissiiez, laidissiez laidissoient, laidisseient
preterite laidi laidis laidi laidimes laidistes laidirent
future laidirai laidiras laidira laidirons laidiroiz, laidireiz, laidirez laidiront
conditional laidiroie, laidireie laidiroies, laidireies laidiroit, laidireit laidiriiens, laidiriens laidiriiez, laidiriez laidiroient, laidireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present laidisse laidisses laidisse laidissons laidissez laidissent
imperfect laidisse laidisses laidist laidissons, laidissiens laidissoiz, laidissez, laidissiez laidissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— laidis — laidissons laidissez —
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