lakat
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See also: lákat
Bakung
Etymology
From Proto-North Sarawak *lakat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakat.
Noun
lakat
- root (of plant)
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Verb
lakat
- to walk
- to go for a walk, especially to mosey or walk leisurely
- to go out; to leave
- to leave one's abode to go to public places
Noun
lakat
- a trip
Derived terms
Anagrams
Finnish
Noun
lakat
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Italian, compare lucchetto.
Noun
lakat (plural lakatok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lakat | lakatok |
| accusative | lakatot | lakatokat |
| dative | lakatnak | lakatoknak |
| instrumental | lakattal | lakatokkal |
| causal-final | lakatért | lakatokért |
| translative | lakattá | lakatokká |
| terminative | lakatig | lakatokig |
| essive-formal | lakatként | lakatokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | lakatban | lakatokban |
| superessive | lakaton | lakatokon |
| adessive | lakatnál | lakatoknál |
| illative | lakatba | lakatokba |
| sublative | lakatra | lakatokra |
| allative | lakathoz | lakatokhoz |
| elative | lakatból | lakatokból |
| delative | lakatról | lakatokról |
| ablative | lakattól | lakatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
lakaté | lakatoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
lakatéi | lakatokéi |
| Possessive forms of lakat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | lakatom | lakatjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | lakatod | lakatjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | lakatja | lakatjai |
| 1st person plural | lakatunk | lakatjaink |
| 2nd person plural | lakatotok | lakatjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | lakatjuk | lakatjaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Etymology 2
lakik (“to eat and drink”) + -at (causative suffix)
Verb
lakat
- (transitive) causative of lakik: to have someone eat and drink aplenty, to make someone full
Usage notes
This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- lakat (…) be, be … lakat ― belakat
- lakat (…) el, el … lakat ― ellakat
- lakat (…) jól, jól … lakat ― jóllakat
Conjugation
conjugation of lakat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lakatok | lakatsz | lakat | lakatunk | lakattok | lakatnak | |
| Def. | lakatom | lakatod | lakatja | lakatjuk | lakatjátok | lakatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | lakattam | lakattál | lakatott | lakattunk | lakattatok | lakattak | ||
| Def. | lakattam | lakattad | lakatta | lakattuk | lakattátok | lakatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakattalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lakatni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lakaték | lakatál | lakata | lakatánk | lakatátok | lakatának | ||
| Def. | lakatám | lakatád | lakatá | lakatánk | lakatátok | lakaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakat vala, lakatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lakatandok | lakatandasz | lakatand | lakatandunk | lakatandotok | lakatandanak | ||
| Def. | lakatandom | lakatandod | lakatandja | lakatandjuk | lakatandjátok | lakatandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakatandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lakatnék | lakatnál | lakatna | lakatnánk | lakatnátok | lakatnának | |
| Def. | lakatnám | lakatnád | lakatná | lakatnánk (or lakatnók) |
lakatnátok | lakatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lakassak | lakass or lakassál |
lakasson | lakassunk | lakassatok | lakassanak | |
| Def. | lakassam | lakasd or lakassad |
lakassa | lakassuk | lakassátok | lakassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakatott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lakatni | lakatnom | lakatnod | lakatnia | lakatnunk | lakatnotok | lakatniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lakatás | lakató | lakatott | lakatandó | lakatva (lakatván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lakat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lakathatok | lakathatsz | lakathat | lakathatunk | lakathattok | lakathatnak | |
| Def. | lakathatom | lakathatod | lakathatja | lakathatjuk | lakathatjátok | lakathatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakathatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | lakathattam | lakathattál | lakathatott | lakathattunk | lakathattatok | lakathattak | ||
| Def. | lakathattam | lakathattad | lakathatta | lakathattuk | lakathattátok | lakathatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakathattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lakathaték | lakathatál | lakathata | lakathatánk | lakathatátok | lakathatának | ||
| Def. | lakathatám | lakathatád | lakathatá | lakathatánk | lakathatátok | lakathaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakathatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lakathat vala, lakathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lakathatandok or lakatandhatok |
lakathatandasz or lakatandhatsz |
lakathatand or lakatandhat |
lakathatandunk or lakatandhatunk |
lakathatandotok or lakatandhattok |
lakathatandanak or lakatandhatnak | ||
| Def. | lakathatandom or lakatandhatom |
lakathatandod or lakatandhatod |
lakathatandja or lakatandhatja |
lakathatandjuk or lakatandhatjuk |
lakathatandjátok or lakatandhatjátok |
lakathatandják or lakatandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakathatandalak or lakatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lakathatnék | lakathatnál | lakathatna | lakathatnánk | lakathatnátok | lakathatnának | |
| Def. | lakathatnám | lakathatnád | lakathatná | lakathatnánk (or lakathatnók) |
lakathatnátok | lakathatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakathatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakathatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lakathassak | lakathass or lakathassál |
lakathasson | lakathassunk | lakathassatok | lakathassanak | |
| Def. | lakathassam | lakathasd or lakathassad |
lakathassa | lakathassuk | lakathassátok | lakathassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lakathassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakathatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lakathatni) | (lakathatnom) | (lakathatnod) | (lakathatnia) | (lakathatnunk) | (lakathatnotok) | (lakathatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | lakatható | Neg. adj. | lakathatatlan | Adv. part. | (lakathatva / lakathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
Further reading
- (padlock) lakat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olkъtь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-.
Cognates to Czech loket, Slovak lakeť and Polish łokieć.
Noun
lȁkat m (Cyrillic spelling ла̏кат)
Declension
Declension of lakat
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lȁkat | lȁktovi / lakti |
| genitive | lakta | lȁktōvā / lakátā |
| dative | laktu | laktovima / laktima |
| accusative | lakat | laktove / lakte |
| vocative | laktu | laktovi / lakti |
| locative | laktu | laktovima / laktima |
| instrumental | laktom | laktovima / laktima |
Derived terms
Swedish
Verb
lakat
Tausug
Noun
lakat