lakol

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From obsolete lak (“sin”) or possibly from obsolete lakik (“to atone, suffer punishment”) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix) (both unrelated to lak and lakik, respectively, still in use).[1]

Verb

lakol

  1. (intransitive, literary) to suffer, pay, be punished, atone, expiate, optionally for something (such as a sin, with -ért), by something (such as a punishment, with -val/-vel)
    halállal lakolt tettéért ― he was put to death for what he had done (literally, “he was punished by death for his deed”)
    Synonym: bűnhődik
Usage notes

This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

  • lakol (…) meg, meg … lakol ― meglakol
Conjugation
conjugation of lakol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lakolok lakolsz lakol lakolunk lakoltok lakolnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lakoltam lakoltál lakolt lakoltunk lakoltatok lakoltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lakolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lakolék lakolál lakola lakolánk lakolátok lakolának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakol vala, lakolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lakolandok lakolandasz lakoland lakolandunk lakolandotok lakolandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lakolnék lakolnál lakolna lakolnánk lakolnátok lakolnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lakoljak lakolj or
lakoljál 		lakoljon lakoljunk lakoljatok lakoljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakolt légyen
Infinitive lakolni lakolnom lakolnod lakolnia lakolnunk lakolnotok lakolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
lakolás lakoló lakolt ― lakolva (lakolván)
potential conjugation of lakol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lakolhatok lakolhatsz lakolhat lakolhatunk lakolhattok lakolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lakolhattam lakolhattál lakolhatott lakolhattunk lakolhattatok lakolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lakolhaték lakolhatál lakolhata lakolhatánk lakolhatátok lakolhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lakolhat vala, lakolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lakolhatandok
or lakolandhatok 		lakolhatandasz
or lakolandhatsz 		lakolhatand
or lakolandhat 		lakolhatandunk
or lakolandhatunk 		lakolhatandotok
or lakolandhattok 		lakolhatandanak
or lakolandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lakolhatnék lakolhatnál lakolhatna lakolhatnánk lakolhatnátok lakolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lakolhassak lakolhass or
lakolhassál 		lakolhasson lakolhassunk lakolhassatok lakolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakolhatott légyen
Inf. (lakolhatni) (lakolhatnom) (lakolhatnod) (lakolhatnia) (lakolhatnunk) (lakolhatnotok) (lakolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (lakolhatva / lakolhatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

lakik (“to live, reside, dwell”) +‎ -ol (personal suffix)

Verb

lakol

  1. Alternative form of laksz, archaic second-person singular indicative present indefinite form of lakik.

References

  1. ^ lakol in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • lakol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French colle.

Noun

lakol

  1. glue

References

  • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Seychellois Creole

Etymology

From French colle.

Noun

lakol

  1. glue

References

  • Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
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