lannistaa

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Finnish

Etymology

lann- +‎ -istaa (factitive aspect)

Pronunciation

Verb

lannistaa

  1. (transitive) to discourage, demoralise/demoralize, dispirit, dishearten, push down
    Häviö pelissä lannisti pelaajia.
    Losing in the game dispirited (some of) the players.
    Pelin häviäminen lannisti pelaajat.
    Losing the game dispirited the players.
    Lannistaako sinua jokin?
    Are you in low spirits because of something?

Conjugation

Inflection of lannistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lannistan en lannista 1st sing. olen lannistanut en ole lannistanut
2nd sing. lannistat et lannista 2nd sing. olet lannistanut et ole lannistanut
3rd sing. lannistaa ei lannista 3rd sing. on lannistanut ei ole lannistanut
1st plur. lannistamme emme lannista 1st plur. olemme lannistaneet emme ole lannistaneet
2nd plur. lannistatte ette lannista 2nd plur. olette lannistaneet ette ole lannistaneet
3rd plur. lannistavat eivät lannista 3rd plur. ovat lannistaneet eivät ole lannistaneet
passive lannistetaan ei lannisteta passive on lannistettu ei ole lannistettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lannistin en lannistanut 1st sing. olin lannistanut en ollut lannistanut
2nd sing. lannistit et lannistanut 2nd sing. olit lannistanut et ollut lannistanut
3rd sing. lannisti ei lannistanut 3rd sing. oli lannistanut ei ollut lannistanut
1st plur. lannistimme emme lannistaneet 1st plur. olimme lannistaneet emme olleet lannistaneet
2nd plur. lannistitte ette lannistaneet 2nd plur. olitte lannistaneet ette olleet lannistaneet
3rd plur. lannistivat eivät lannistaneet 3rd plur. olivat lannistaneet eivät olleet lannistaneet
passive lannistettiin ei lannistettu passive oli lannistettu ei ollut lannistettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lannistaisin en lannistaisi 1st sing. olisin lannistanut en olisi lannistanut
2nd sing. lannistaisit et lannistaisi 2nd sing. olisit lannistanut et olisi lannistanut
3rd sing. lannistaisi ei lannistaisi 3rd sing. olisi lannistanut ei olisi lannistanut
1st plur. lannistaisimme emme lannistaisi 1st plur. olisimme lannistaneet emme olisi lannistaneet
2nd plur. lannistaisitte ette lannistaisi 2nd plur. olisitte lannistaneet ette olisi lannistaneet
3rd plur. lannistaisivat eivät lannistaisi 3rd plur. olisivat lannistaneet eivät olisi lannistaneet
passive lannistettaisiin ei lannistettaisi passive olisi lannistettu ei olisi lannistettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. lannista älä lannista 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. lannistakoon älköön lannistako 3rd sing. olkoon lannistanut älköön olko lannistanut
1st plur. lannistakaamme älkäämme lannistako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. lannistakaa älkää lannistako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. lannistakoot älkööt lannistako 3rd plur. olkoot lannistaneet älkööt olko lannistaneet
passive lannistettakoon älköön lannistettako passive olkoon lannistettu älköön olko lannistettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lannistanen en lannistane 1st sing. lienen lannistanut en liene lannistanut
2nd sing. lannistanet et lannistane 2nd sing. lienet lannistanut et liene lannistanut
3rd sing. lannistanee ei lannistane 3rd sing. lienee lannistanut ei liene lannistanut
1st plur. lannistanemme emme lannistane 1st plur. lienemme lannistaneet emme liene lannistaneet
2nd plur. lannistanette ette lannistane 2nd plur. lienette lannistaneet ette liene lannistaneet
3rd plur. lannistanevat eivät lannistane 3rd plur. lienevät lannistaneet eivät liene lannistaneet
passive lannistettaneen ei lannistettane passive lienee lannistettu ei liene lannistettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lannistaa present lannistava lannistettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lannistaakseni lannistaaksemme
2nd lannistaaksesi lannistaaksenne
3rd lannistaakseen
lannistaaksensa
past lannistanut lannistettu
2nd inessive2 lannistaessa lannistettaessa agent4 lannistama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lannistaessani lannistaessamme
2nd lannistaessasi lannistaessanne
3rd lannistaessaan
lannistaessansa
negative lannistamaton
instructive lannistaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form lannistaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive lannistamassa —
elative lannistamasta —
illative lannistamaan —
adessive lannistamalla —
abessive lannistamatta —
instructive lannistaman lannistettaman
4th3 verbal noun lannistaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lannistamaisillani lannistamaisillamme
2nd lannistamaisillasi lannistamaisillanne
3rd lannistamaisillaan
lannistamaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns
verbs

See also

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia