laper

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See also: lapër

French

Etymology

Of Germanic origin, from German lappen, from Old High German gilepfen, from Proto-West Germanic *galappjan, from Proto-Germanic *lapōną, *lapjaną (“to lick; lap”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to lap, lick”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.pe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

laper

  1. (transitive) to lap (a liquid)

Conjugation

Conjugation of laper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple laper
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple lapant
/la.pɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle lapé
/la.pe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present lape
/lap/ 		lapes
/lap/ 		lape
/lap/ 		lapons
/la.pɔ̃/ 		lapez
/la.pe/ 		lapent
/lap/
imperfect lapais
/la.pɛ/ 		lapais
/la.pɛ/ 		lapait
/la.pɛ/ 		lapions
/la.pjɔ̃/ 		lapiez
/la.pje/ 		lapaient
/la.pɛ/
past historic2 lapai
/la.pe/ 		lapas
/la.pa/ 		lapa
/la.pa/ 		lapâmes
/la.pam/ 		lapâtes
/la.pat/ 		lapèrent
/la.pɛʁ/
future laperai
/la.pʁe/ 		laperas
/la.pʁa/ 		lapera
/la.pʁa/ 		laperons
/la.pʁɔ̃/ 		laperez
/la.pʁe/ 		laperont
/la.pʁɔ̃/
conditional laperais
/la.pʁɛ/ 		laperais
/la.pʁɛ/ 		laperait
/la.pʁɛ/ 		laperions
/la.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		laperiez
/la.pə.ʁje/ 		laperaient
/la.pʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present lape
/lap/ 		lapes
/lap/ 		lape
/lap/ 		lapions
/la.pjɔ̃/ 		lapiez
/la.pje/ 		lapent
/lap/
imperfect2 lapasse
/la.pas/ 		lapasses
/la.pas/ 		lapât
/la.pa/ 		lapassions
/la.pa.sjɔ̃/ 		lapassiez
/la.pa.sje/ 		lapassent
/la.pas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — lape
/lap/ 		— lapons
/la.pɔ̃/ 		lapez
/la.pe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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