lapsene c
From an earlier *lapsa + -ene, modified from *vapsa under the influence of lapsa (“fox”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáps, from Proto-Indo-European *wóps, from a stem *webʰ- with different meanings (perhaps different homophonous stems): “to weave, to braid” (so that the wasps would have originally been seen as “those that weave (their own nest)”), and also “to scurry, to dart, to teem” (“teeming, darting insects”). Cognates include Lithuanian vapsvà, dialectal vapsà, Old Prussian wobse, Proto-Slavic *osa (Russian, Ukrainian оса́ (osá), Belarusian аса́ (asá), асва́ (asvá), Czech vosa, Polish osa), Old High German wefsa, wafsa, German Wespe, Latin vespa (< *wospā), Ossetian ӕвз- (ævz-), ӕфс (æfs, “bee”) (< Proto-Iranian *wabza-, *wapsa-).[1]
lapsene f (5th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | lapsene | lapsenes |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | lapseni | lapsenes |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | lapsenes | lapseņu |
dative (datīvs) | lapsenei | lapsenēm |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | lapseni | lapsenēm |
locative (lokatīvs) | lapsenē | lapsenēs |
vocative (vokatīvs) | lapsene | lapsenes |