lasc

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Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lasc f (genitive singular laisce, nominative plural lasca)

  1. lash; whip
    • 2010, Louis de Paor, Máistir Dána / Past Master, in agus rud eile de / and another thing, pages 17 (Irish) and 16 (English):
      Nuair a tharraing sé lasc
      gan choinne leis ar a dheasc
      tháinig allas amach tré bhoinn ár gcos,
      When he drew a lash of the baton
      on the desk without warning
      we could feel the sweat on the soles of our feet,
  2. switch
  3. (Gaelic football) punt

Declension

Declension of lasc

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lasc lasca
Vocative a lasc a lasca
Genitive laisce lasc
Dative lasc lasca

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an lasc na lasca
Genitive na laisce na lasc
Dative leis an lasc

don lasc

leis na lasca

Derived terms

Verb

lasc (present analytic lascann, future analytic lascfaidh, verbal noun lascadh, past participle lasctha)

  1. lash, whip
  2. kick, strike
    • Máire Mhac an tSaoi, An Crann (The Tree), reprinted with an English translation in Declan Kiberd's Inventing Ireland, page 603:
      Thit an tóin as mo bholg
      is faoi mar a gheobhainn lascadh cic
      nó leacadar sna baotháin
      íon taom anbhainne isteach orm
      a dhein chomh lag san mé
      gurb ar éigin a bhí ardú na méire ionam
      as san go ceann trí lá.
      Paul Muldoon's version is as unbuttoned as the original:
      The bottom falling out of my belly
      as if I had got a kick up the arse
      or a punch in the kidneys.
      A fainting-fit coming over me
      that took the legs from under me
      and left me so zonked
      I could barely lift a finger
      till Wednesday.
  3. dash
  4. (with ann/as) switch (on/off)

Conjugation

conjugation of lasc (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present lascaim lascann tú;
lascair† 		lascann sé, sí lascaimid lascann sibh lascann siad;
lascaid† 		a lascann; a lascas lasctar
past lasc mé; lascas lasc tú; lascais lasc sé, sí lascamar; lasc muid lasc sibh; lascabhair lasc siad; lascadar a lasc /
ar lasc* 		lascadh
past habitual lascainn lasctá lascadh sé, sí lascaimis; lascadh muid lascadh sibh lascaidís; lascadh siad a lascadh /
a lascadh* 		lasctaí
future lascfaidh mé;
lascfad 		lascfaidh tú;
lascfair† 		lascfaidh sé, sí lascfaimid;
lascfaidh muid 		lascfaidh sibh lascfaidh siad;
lascfaid† 		a lascfaidh; a lascfas lascfar
conditional lascfainn lascfá lascfadh sé, sí lascfaimis; lascfadh muid lascfadh sibh lascfaidís; lascfadh siad a lascfadh /
a lascfadh* 		lascfaí
subjunctive present go lasca mé;
go lascad† 		go lasca tú;
go lascair† 		go lasca sé, sí go lascaimid;
go lasca muid 		go lasca sibh go lasca siad;
go lascaid† 		— go lasctar
past dá lascainn dá lasctá dá lascadh sé, sí dá lascaimis;
dá lascadh muid 		dá lascadh sibh dá lascaidís;
dá lascadh siad 		— dá lasctaí
imperative lascaim lasc lascadh sé, sí lascaimis lascaigí;
lascaidh† 		lascaidís — lasctar
verbal noun lascadh
past participle lasctha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

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