lastu

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lastu, equivalent to lasta (“splint”) +‎ -u.

Pronunciation

Noun

lastu

  1. shaving (thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material)
  2. chip (small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material, especially wood)
  3. chip (thin, crisp, baked piece of vegetable or vegetable mass; usually in compound terms with a modifier which specifies the raw material)
  4. (electronics) die (oblong chip fractured from a semiconductor wafer)
  5. Synonym of novelli (“short story”)

Declension

Inflection of lastu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative lastu lastut
genitive lastun lastujen
partitive lastua lastuja
illative lastuun lastuihin
singular plural
nominative lastu lastut
accusative nom. lastu lastut
gen. lastun
genitive lastun lastujen
partitive lastua lastuja
inessive lastussa lastuissa
elative lastusta lastuista
illative lastuun lastuihin
adessive lastulla lastuilla
ablative lastulta lastuilta
allative lastulle lastuille
essive lastuna lastuina
translative lastuksi lastuiksi
abessive lastutta lastuitta
instructive — lastuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lastu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lastuni lastuni
accusative nom. lastuni lastuni
gen. lastuni
genitive lastuni lastujeni
partitive lastuani lastujani
inessive lastussani lastuissani
elative lastustani lastuistani
illative lastuuni lastuihini
adessive lastullani lastuillani
ablative lastultani lastuiltani
allative lastulleni lastuilleni
essive lastunani lastuinani
translative lastukseni lastuikseni
abessive lastuttani lastuittani
instructive — —
comitative — lastuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lastusi lastusi
accusative nom. lastusi lastusi
gen. lastusi
genitive lastusi lastujesi
partitive lastuasi lastujasi
inessive lastussasi lastuissasi
elative lastustasi lastuistasi
illative lastuusi lastuihisi
adessive lastullasi lastuillasi
ablative lastultasi lastuiltasi
allative lastullesi lastuillesi
essive lastunasi lastuinasi
translative lastuksesi lastuiksesi
abessive lastuttasi lastuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — lastuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lastumme lastumme
accusative nom. lastumme lastumme
gen. lastumme
genitive lastumme lastujemme
partitive lastuamme lastujamme
inessive lastussamme lastuissamme
elative lastustamme lastuistamme
illative lastuumme lastuihimme
adessive lastullamme lastuillamme
ablative lastultamme lastuiltamme
allative lastullemme lastuillemme
essive lastunamme lastuinamme
translative lastuksemme lastuiksemme
abessive lastuttamme lastuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — lastuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lastunne lastunne
accusative nom. lastunne lastunne
gen. lastunne
genitive lastunne lastujenne
partitive lastuanne lastujanne
inessive lastussanne lastuissanne
elative lastustanne lastuistanne
illative lastuunne lastuihinne
adessive lastullanne lastuillanne
ablative lastultanne lastuiltanne
allative lastullenne lastuillenne
essive lastunanne lastuinanne
translative lastuksenne lastuiksenne
abessive lastuttanne lastuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — lastuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lastunsa lastunsa
accusative nom. lastunsa lastunsa
gen. lastunsa
genitive lastunsa lastujensa
partitive lastuaan
lastuansa 		lastujaan
lastujansa
inessive lastussaan
lastussansa 		lastuissaan
lastuissansa
elative lastustaan
lastustansa 		lastuistaan
lastuistansa
illative lastuunsa lastuihinsa
adessive lastullaan
lastullansa 		lastuillaan
lastuillansa
ablative lastultaan
lastultansa 		lastuiltaan
lastuiltansa
allative lastulleen
lastullensa 		lastuilleen
lastuillensa
essive lastunaan
lastunansa 		lastuinaan
lastuinansa
translative lastukseen
lastuksensa 		lastuikseen
lastuiksensa
abessive lastuttaan
lastuttansa 		lastuittaan
lastuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — lastuineen
lastuinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lastu. Related to Finnish lastu and Estonian laast.

Pronunciation

Noun

lastu

  1. chip (of wood)

Declension

Declension of lastu (type 4/koivu, st-ss gradation)
singular plural
nominative lastu lassut
genitive lassun lastuin, lastuloin
partitive lastua lastuja, lastuloja
illative lastuu lastui, lastuloihe
inessive lassuus lassuis, lastulois
elative lassust lassuist, lastuloist
allative lassulle lassuille, lastuloille
adessive lassuul lassuil, lastuloil
ablative lassult lassuilt, lastuloilt
translative lassuks lassuiks, lastuloiks
essive lastunna, lastuun lastuinna, lastuloinna, lastuin, lastuloin
exessive1) lastunt lastuint, lastuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 251

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

lastu

  1. accusative singular of lasta
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