lat

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Translingual

Symbol

lat

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Latin.

See also

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hindi लाट (lāṭ, pillar; minaret; staff, club), लाठ (lāṭh, long staff; cudgel), etc.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

lat (plural lats)

  1. (weaponry, rare) A staff, particularly one of an Indian kind.
  2. (architecture) A monumental pillar, particularly the Buddhist columns erected in East India.
    • 1801, “Miscellaneous Tracts”, in Asiatic Annual Register, page 313:
      A high pillar of stone called Bheem-lat, or the Tealee, or oilman's lat or staff.
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

Clipping of latrine.[3]

Noun

lat (plural lats)

  1. (UK slang, usually in the plural) A latrine: a rudimentary or military facility for urination and defecation.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bathroom
    • 1927, William Edward Collinson, Contemporary English, page 92:
      At Salisbury Plain and Camberley in 1909/10 I learnt a number of camping expressions like... lats (latrines).
    • 1940, M. Marples, Public School Slang, page 112:
      Other synonyms [sc. for lavatories] are rears, lats... and dubs.

Etymology 3

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Borrowed from Latvian lats, a clipping of Latvija (Latvia).[4]

Pronunciation

Noun

lat (plural lats)

  1. (numismatics, historical) The gold-backed monetary unit of Latvia from August 1922 until April 1941, when it was replaced by the Soviet ruble; it was typically pegged at about 25 to the British pound.
  2. (numismatics, historical) The floating fiat monetary unit of Latvia from 1992 until January 2014, when it was replaced by the euro.
  3. A coin or bill of either currency.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Translations

Etymology 4

Clipping of latissimus.[5]

Noun

lat (plural lats)

  1. (slang, usually in the plural) A latissimus dorsi muscle.
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Clipping of latitude.

Pronunciation

Noun

lat (plural lats)

  1. (geography, informal) Short for latitude.
    Coordinate terms: lon, long
See also

References

  1. ^ "lat, n.¹" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1902), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  2. ^ "lāṭ लाट (f.)" &c. in the Transliterated Hindi–Hindi–English Dictionary, New Delhi: Allied Chambers.
  3. ^ "lat, n.³" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1976), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  4. ^ "lat, n.²" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1933), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  5. ^ "lat, n.⁴" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1997), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

Anagrams

A-Pucikwar

Etymology

From Proto-Great Andamanese *lat.

Adjective

lat

  1. afraid

Noun

lat

  1. fear

References

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch lat, from Middle Dutch latte, from Old Dutch *latta, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, *laþþō.

Pronunciation

Noun

lat (plural latte, diminutive latjie)

  1. A slate, a lath.
  2. (informal) A chap, a bloke, a dude.
  3. (informal) A penis, a dick.

Derived terms

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin lātus; cf. Romanian lat.

Adjective

lat

  1. wide

Synonyms

Czech

Noun

lat

  1. genitive plural of lata

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch latte, from Old Dutch *latta, from Proto-West Germanic *lattu, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, *laþþō.

Pronunciation

Noun

lat f (plural latten, diminutive latje n)

  1. a slate, a lath
  2. a meetlat: flat ruler, yardstick

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: lat
  • Aukan: lati
  • Saramaccan: láta
  • Sranan Tongo: lati
    • Caribbean Hindustani: láti
    • Caribbean Javanese: lati

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition)

Anagrams

Friulian

Etymology

From Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac.

Noun

lat m (plural lats)

  1. milk

See also

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From German Lot.[1][2]

Noun

lat (plural latok)

  1. (archaic unit of measure) half an ounce
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lat latok
accusative latot latokat
dative latnak latoknak
instrumental lattal latokkal
causal-final latért latokért
translative lattá latokká
terminative latig latokig
essive-formal latként latokként
essive-modal
inessive latban latokban
superessive laton latokon
adessive latnál latoknál
illative latba latokba
sublative latra latokra
allative lathoz latokhoz
elative latból latokból
delative latról latokról
ablative lattól latoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
laté latoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
latéi latokéi
Possessive forms of lat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. latom latjaim
2nd person sing. latod latjaid
3rd person sing. latja latjai
1st person plural latunk latjaink
2nd person plural latotok latjaitok
3rd person plural latjuk latjaik
Derived terms
Expressions

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lat (plural latok)

  1. lat (the floating fiat monetary unit of Latvia from 1992 until January 2014, when it was replaced by the euro)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lat latok
accusative latot latokat
dative latnak latoknak
instrumental lattal latokkal
causal-final latért latokért
translative lattá latokká
terminative latig latokig
essive-formal latként latokként
essive-modal
inessive latban latokban
superessive laton latokon
adessive latnál latoknál
illative latba latokba
sublative latra latokra
allative lathoz latokhoz
elative latból latokból
delative latról latokról
ablative lattól latoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
laté latoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
latéi latokéi
Possessive forms of lat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. latom latjaim
2nd person sing. latod latjaid
3rd person sing. latja latjai
1st person plural latunk latjaink
2nd person plural latotok latjaitok
3rd person plural latjuk latjaik

References

  1. ^ lat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ lat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • (unit of measure): lat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse latr.

Adjective

lat (neuter singular lat, definite singular and plural late, comparative latere, indefinite superlative latest, definite superlative lateste)

  1. lazy

Etymology 2

Verb

lat

  1. imperative of late

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse latr.

Adjective

lat (neuter singular lat or latt, definite singular and plural late, comparative latare, indefinite superlative latast, definite superlative lataste)

  1. lazy

Etymology 2

Verb

lat

  1. imperative of late

References

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Univerbation of la (with) +‎ (you sg)

Pronoun

lat

  1. second-person singular of la (with)

Etymology 2

Univerbation of la (with) +‎ do (your sg)

Determiner

lat (triggers lenition)

  1. with your sg

Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

lat n

  1. genitive plural of lata (years)
    Ile masz lat?How old are you?
  2. genitive plural of lato

Romagnol

Pronunciation

Noun

lat m (plural lët)

  1. milk
    Dêr e’ latTo breastfeed
    Tur e’ latTo wean
    Dént d’latMilk teeth
    Fradël d’latFoster brother
    E’ lat di vèccLiterally, The milk of the elder, wine

References

  • Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 331

Romanian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin lātus (wide), from earlier stlātus, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (to stretch out, extend, spread) or *stelh₃- (broad).

Adjective

lat m or n (feminine singular lată, masculine plural lați, feminine and neuter plural late)

  1. wide, broad
Declension
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite lat lată lați late
definite latul lata lații latele
genitive-
dative
indefinite lat late lați late
definite latului latei laților latilor
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin latus (side).

Noun

lat n (plural laturi)

  1. the wide part of an object
Declension
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative lat latul laturi laturile
genitive-dative lat latului laturi laturilor
vocative latule laturilor
See also

Swedish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish later, from Old Norse latr, from Proto-Germanic *lataz, from Proto-Indo-European *lē(y)d-.

Adjective

lat (comparative latare, superlative latast)

  1. lazy
    Sluta vara så lat och hjälp till
    Stop being so lazy and help out
Usage notes

Both lat and slö can often be translated as lazy. Lat tends towards laziness out of choice, while slö tends towards laziness due to lacking energy. The difference can be subtle though.

Declension
Inflection of lat
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular lat latare latast
neuter singular latt latare latast
plural lata latare latast
masculine plural2 late latare latast
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 late latare lataste
all lata latare lataste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Derived from Middle Low German lāt. Doublet of låt. Compare origin of grannlåt.

Noun

lat c

  1. (rare) A habit, custom
Usage notes

Mostly in the plural.

Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also

Further reading

Anagrams