latir

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Verb

latir (first-person singular present lato, first-person singular preterite latín, past participle latido)
latir (first-person singular present lato, first-person singular preterite latim or lati, past participle latido, reintegrationist norm)

(intransitive, of dogs) to bark or yelp while chasing
(intransitive) to throb
Synonyms: latexar, palpitar

Conjugation

Conjugation of latir

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	latir
Personal	latir	latires	latir	latirmos	latirdes	latiren
Gerund
	latindo
Past participle
Masculine	latido			latidos
Feminine	latida			latidas
Indicative
Present	lato	lates	late	latimos	latides	laten
Imperfect	latía	latías	latía	latiamos	latiades	latían
Preterite	latín	latiches	latiu	latimos	latistes	latiron
Pluperfect	latira	latiras	latira	latiramos	latirades	latiran
Future	latirei	latirás	latirá	latiremos	latiredes	latirán
Conditional	latiría	latirías	latiría	latiriamos	latiriades	latirían
Subjunctive
Present	lata	latas	lata	latamos	latades	latan
Imperfect	latise	latises	latise	latísemos	latísedes	latisen
Future	latir	latires	latir	latirmos	latirdes	latiren
Imperative
Affirmative		late	lata	latamos	latide	latan
Negative (non)		non latas	non lata	non latamos	non latades	non latan

Reintegrated conjugation of latir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	latir
Personal	latir	latires	latir	latirmos	latirdes	latirem
Gerund
	latindo
Past participle
Masculine	latido			latidos
Feminine	latida			latidas
Indicative
Present	lato	lates	late	latimos	latides, latis	latem
Imperfect	latia	latias	latia	latíamos	latíades, latíeis, latíais¹	latiam
Preterite	latim, lati	latiste, latiche¹	latiu	latimos	latistes	latírom, latiram
Pluperfect	latira	latiras	latira	latíramos	latírades, latíreis, latírais¹	latiram
Future	latirei	latirás	latirá	latiremos	latiredes, latireis	latirám, latirão
Conditional	latiria	latirias	latiria	latiríamos	latiríades, latiríeis, latiríais¹	latiriam
Subjunctive
Present	lata	latas	lata	latamos	latades, latais	latam
Imperfect	latisse	latisses	latisse	latíssemos	latíssedes, latísseis	latissem
Future	latir	latires	latir	latirmos	latirdes	latirem
Imperative
Affirmative		late	lata	latamos	latide, lati	latam
Negative (nom)		nom latas	nom lata	nom latamos	nom latades, nom latais	nom latam

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

latexar

References

“latir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“latir” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
“latir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“latir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
“latir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin glattīre.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /laˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /laˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /laˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /laˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /lɐˈtiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /lɐˈti.ɾi/

Verb

latir (first-person singular present lato, first-person singular preterite lati, past participle latido)

(of dogs) to bark
Synonym: ladrar
(by extension) to shout
Synonym: gritar
(rare) to beat, throb
Synonym: palpitar

Conjugation

Conjugation of latir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	latir
Personal	latir	latires	latir	latirmos	latirdes	latirem
Gerund
	latindo
Past participle
Masculine	latido			latidos
Feminine	latida			latidas
Indicative
Present	lato	lates	late	latimos	latis	latem
Imperfect	latia	latias	latia	latíamos	latíeis	latiam
Preterite	lati	latiste	latiu	latimos	latistes	latiram
Pluperfect	latira	latiras	latira	latíramos	latíreis	latiram
Future	latirei	latirás	latirá	latiremos	latireis	latirão
Conditional	latiria	latirias	latiria	latiríamos	latiríeis	latiriam
Subjunctive
Present	lata	latas	lata	latamos	latais	latam
Imperfect	latisse	latisses	latisse	latíssemos	latísseis	latissem
Future	latir	latires	latir	latirmos	latirdes	latirem
Imperative
Affirmative		late	lata	latamos	lati	latam
Negative (não)		não latas	não lata	não latamos	não latais	não latam

Derived terms

latido

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin glattīre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /laˈtiɾ/
Rhymes: -iɾ
Syllabification: la‧tir

Verb

latir (first-person singular present lato, first-person singular preterite latí, past participle latido)

(intransitive) to beat, throb (said of a heart)
(of a dog) to bark
Synonym: ladrar
(Mexico) to sound good, to spark interest

Conjugation

Conjugation of latir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			latir
gerund			latiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		latido		latida
		plural		latidos		latidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lato	lates^{^tú} latís^{^vos}	late	latimos	latís	laten
	imperfect	latía	latías	latía	latíamos	latíais	latían
	preterite	latí	latiste	latió	latimos	latisteis	latieron
	future	latiré	latirás	latirá	latiremos	latiréis	latirán
	conditional	latiría	latirías	latiría	latiríamos	latiríais	latirían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lata	latas^{^tú} latás^{^vos²}	lata	latamos	latáis	latan
	imperfect (ra)	latiera	latieras	latiera	latiéramos	latierais	latieran
	imperfect (se)	latiese	latieses	latiese	latiésemos	latieseis	latiesen
	future¹	latiere	latieres	latiere	latiéremos	latiereis	latieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		late^{^tú} latí^{^vos}	lata	latamos	latid	latan
	negative		no latas	no lata	no latamos	no latáis	no latan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of latir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive latir
	dative	latirme	latirte	latirle, latirse	latirnos	latiros	latirles, latirse
	accusative	latirme	latirte	latirlo, latirla, latirse	latirnos	latiros	latirlos, latirlas, latirse

with gerund latiendo
	dative	latiéndome	latiéndote	latiéndole, latiéndose	latiéndonos	latiéndoos	latiéndoles, latiéndose
	accusative	latiéndome	latiéndote	latiéndolo, latiéndola, latiéndose	latiéndonos	latiéndoos	latiéndolos, latiéndolas, latiéndose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative late
	dative	láteme	látete	látele	látenos	not used	láteles
	accusative	láteme	látete	látelo, látela	látenos	not used	látelos, látelas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative latí
	dative	latime	latite	latile	latinos	not used	latiles
	accusative	latime	latite	latilo, latila	latinos	not used	latilos, latilas

with formal second-person singular imperative lata
	dative	látame	not used	látale, látase	látanos	not used	látales
	accusative	látame	not used	látalo, látala, látase	látanos	not used	látalos, látalas

with first-person plural imperative latamos
	dative	not used	latámoste	latámosle	latámonos	latámoos	latámosles
	accusative	not used	latámoste	latámoslo, latámosla	latámonos	latámoos	latámoslos, latámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative latid
	dative	latidme	not used	latidle	latidnos	latíos	latidles
	accusative	latidme	not used	latidlo, latidla	latidnos	latíos	latidlos, latidlas

with formal second-person plural imperative latan
	dative	látanme	not used	látanle	látannos	not used	látanles, látanse
	accusative	látanme	not used	látanlo, látanla	látannos	not used	látanlos, látanlas, látanse

latir

Contents

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia