lattoa

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *latodak. Cognates include Finnish latoa and Estonian laduda.

Pronunciation

Verb

lattoa

  1. (transitive) to stack
  2. (transitive) to construct by stacking
    • 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
      Lao kvadraattoist traput.
      Construct a staircase by stacking squares.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lattoa (type 1/ampua, t- gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular laon en lao 1st singular oon latont, oon latonut en oo latont, en oo latonut
2nd singular laot et lao 2nd singular oot latont, oot latonut et oo latont, et oo latonut
3rd singular lattoo ei lao 3rd singular ono latont, ono latonut ei oo latont, ei oo latonut
1st plural laomma emmä lao 1st plural oomma latoneet emmä oo latoneet
2nd plural laotta että lao 2nd plural ootta latoneet että oo latoneet
3rd plural lattoot1), latovat2), laotaa evät lao, ei laota 3rd plural ovat latoneet evät oo latoneet, ei oo laottu
impersonal laotaa ei laota impersonal ono laottu ei oo laottu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular laoin en latont, en latonut 1st singular olin latont, olin latonut en olt latont, en olt latonut
2nd singular laoit et latont, et latonut 2nd singular olit latont, olit latonut et olt latont, et olt latonut
3rd singular latoi ei latont, ei latonut 3rd singular oli latont, oli latonut ei olt latont, ei olt latonut
1st plural laoimma emmä latoneet 1st plural olimma latoneet emmä olleet latoneet
2nd plural laoitta että latoneet 2nd plural olitta latoneet että olleet latoneet
3rd plural lattoit1), latoivat2), laottii evät latoneet, ei laottu 3rd plural olivat latoneet evät olleet latoneet, ei olt laottu
impersonal laottii ei laottu impersonal oli laottu ei olt laottu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular latoisin en latois 1st singular olisin latont, olisin latonut en olis latont, en olis latonut
2nd singular latoisit, lattoist1) et latois 2nd singular olisit latont, olisit latonut et olis latont, et olis latonut
3rd singular latois ei latois 3rd singular olis latont, olis latonut ei olis latont, ei olis latonut
1st plural latoisimma emmä latois 1st plural olisimma latoneet emmä olis latoneet
2nd plural latoisitta että latois 2nd plural olisitta latoneet että olis latoneet
3rd plural latoisiit1), latoisivat2), laottais evät latois, ei laottais 3rd plural olisivat latoneet evät olis latoneet, ei olis laottu
impersonal laottais ei laottais impersonal olis laottu ei olis laottu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular lao elä lao 2nd singular oo latont, oo latonut elä oo latont, elä oo latonut
3rd singular latokoo elköö latoko 3rd singular olkoo latont, olkoo latonut elköö olko latont, elköö olko latonut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural latokaa elkää latoko 2nd plural olkaa latoneet elkää olko latoneet
3rd plural latokoot elkööt latoko, elköö laottako 3rd plural olkoot latoneet elkööt olko latoneet, elköö olko laottu
impersonal laottakkoo elköö laottako impersonal olkoo laottu elköö olko laottu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular latonen en latone
2nd singular latonet et latone
3rd singular latonoo ei latone
1st plural latonemma emmä latone
2nd plural latonetta että latone
3rd plural latonoot evät latone, ei laottane
impersonal laottannoo ei laottane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st lattoa present latova laottava
2nd inessive latojees past latont, latonut laottu
instructive lattoen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (latokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative latomaa
inessive latomaas
elative latomast
abessive latomata
4th nominative latomiin
partitive latomista, latomist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 252
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