laurar
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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
Auvernhàs
Gascon
Lemosin
Provençau
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan laurar, from Latin labōrāre (“work”). Compare Catalan llaurar, Spanish labrar, Portuguese lavrar.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
laurar
- to plow
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | laurar | aver laurat | |||||
| gerund | laurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | laurat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | lauri | lauras | laura | lauram | lauratz | lauran | |
| imperfect | lauravi | lauravas | laurava | lauràvem | lauràvetz | lauravan | |
| preterite | laurèri | laurères | laurèt | laurèrem | laurèretz | laurèron | |
| future | laurarai | lauraràs | laurarà | laurarem | lauraretz | lauraràn | |
| conditional | laurariái | laurariás | laurariá | laurariam | laurariatz | laurarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | laurèra | laurèras | laurèra | laureram | laureratz | laurèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | laure | laures | laure | laurem | lauretz | lauren | |
| imperfect | laurèssi | laurèsses | laurèsse | laurèssem | laurèssetz | laurèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| laura | laurem | lauratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | laurar | aver laurat | |||||
| gerund | laurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | laurat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | laure | laures | laura | lauram | lauratz | lauron | |
| imperfect | laurave | lauraves | laurava | lauraviam | lauraviatz | lauravon | |
| preterite | laurere | laureres | lauret | laurem | lauretz | laureron | |
| future | laurarai | lauraràs | laurará | laurarem | lauraretz | laurarán | |
| conditional | laurariá | laurariás | laurariá | laurariam | laurariatz | laurarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | laurèra | laurèras | laurèra | laureram | laureratz | laurèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | laure | laures | laure | laurassiam | laurassiatz | lauron | |
| imperfect | lauresse | lauresses | lauresse | lauressiam | lauressiatz | lauresson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| laura | laurassiam | lauratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | laurar | aver laurat | |||||
| gerund | laurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | laurat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | lauri | lauras | laura | lauram | lauratz | lauran | |
| imperfect | lauravi | lauravas | laurava | lauràvam | lauràvatz | lauravan | |
| preterite | laurèi | laurès | laurè | laurèm | laurètz | laurèn | |
| future | laurarèi | lauraràs | laurarà | lauraram | lauraratz | lauraràn | |
| conditional | laurarí | laurarés | lauraré | laurarem | lauraretz | laurarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | laurèra | laurèras | laurèra | laureram | laureratz | laurèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | lauri | laures | laure | laurem | lauretz | lauren | |
| imperfect | laurèssi | laurèsses | laurèsse | laurèssem | laurèssetz | laurèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| laura | laurem | lauratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | laurar | aver laurat | |||||
| gerund | laurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | laurat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | laure | lauras | laura | lauram | lauratz | lauran | |
| imperfect | laurava | lauravas | laurava | lauràvam | lauràvatz | lauravan | |
| preterite | laurei | laureras | lauret | laurèram | laurèratz | laureran | |
| future | laurarai | lauraràs | laurará | laurarem | lauraretz | laurarán | |
| conditional | laurariá | laurariàs | laurariá | laurariam | laurariatz | laurarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | laurèra | laurèras | laurèra | laureram | laureratz | laurèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | laure | laures | laure | laurem | lauretz | lauren | |
| imperfect | laurèsse | laurèsses | laurèsse | laurèssem | laurèssetz | laurèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| laura | laurem | lauratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | laurar | aver laurat | |||||
| gerund | laurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | laurat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | laure | laures | laura | lauram | lauratz | lauran | |
| imperfect | lauravi | lauravas | laurava | lauràvem | lauràvetz | lauravan | |
| preterite | laurère | laurères | laurèt | laureriam | laureriatz | laurèron | |
| future | laurarai | lauraràs | laurarà | laurarem | lauraretz | lauraràn | |
| conditional | laurariáu | laurariás | laurariá | laurariam | laurariatz | laurarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | laurèra | laurèras | laurèra | laureram | laureratz | laurèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | laure | laures | laure | laurem | lauretz | lauran | |
| imperfect | laurèsse | laurèsses | laurèsse | lauressiam | lauressiatz | laurèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| laura | laurem | lauratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||