lazul

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Hungarian

Etymology

From laza (“loose, relaxed”) +‎ -ul (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

lazul

  1. (intransitive, of clothes, woven or knotted material) to come unstitched, to start to open
    Synonyms: szétnyílik, feslik, foszlik, bomlik, kioldódik
  2. (intransitive) to loosen

Conjugation

conjugation of lazul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lazulok lazulsz lazul lazulunk lazultok lazulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lazultam lazultál lazult lazultunk lazultatok lazultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lazulni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lazulék lazulál lazula lazulánk lazulátok lazulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lazul vala, lazult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lazulandok lazulandasz lazuland lazulandunk lazulandotok lazulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lazulnék lazulnál lazulna lazulnánk lazulnátok lazulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lazult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lazuljak lazulj or
lazuljál 		lazuljon lazuljunk lazuljatok lazuljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lazult légyen
Infinitive lazulni lazulnom lazulnod lazulnia lazulnunk lazulnotok lazulniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
lazulás lazuló lazult ― lazulva (lazulván)
potential conjugation of lazul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lazulhatok lazulhatsz lazulhat lazulhatunk lazulhattok lazulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lazulhattam lazulhattál lazulhatott lazulhattunk lazulhattatok lazulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lazulhaték lazulhatál lazulhata lazulhatánk lazulhatátok lazulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lazulhat vala, lazulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lazulhatandok
or lazulandhatok 		lazulhatandasz
or lazulandhatsz 		lazulhatand
or lazulandhat 		lazulhatandunk
or lazulandhatunk 		lazulhatandotok
or lazulandhattok 		lazulhatandanak
or lazulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lazulhatnék lazulhatnál lazulhatna lazulhatnánk lazulhatnátok lazulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lazulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lazulhassak lazulhass or
lazulhassál 		lazulhasson lazulhassunk lazulhassatok lazulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lazulhatott légyen
Inf. (lazulhatni) (lazulhatnom) (lazulhatnod) (lazulhatnia) (lazulhatnunk) (lazulhatnotok) (lazulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (lazulhatva / lazulhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ lazul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • lazul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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