lebeg

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root resembling flowing, swinging, oscillating movement + -eg (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

lebeg

  1. (intransitive) to float (in the air)
    Synonym: úszik (“to float, especially in water”, also: “to swim”)

Conjugation

conjugation of lebeg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebegek lebegsz lebeg lebegünk lebegtek lebegnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lebegtem lebegtél lebegett lebegtünk lebegtetek lebegtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lebegni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lebegék lebegél lebege lebegénk lebegétek lebegének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lebeg vala, lebegett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lebegendek lebegendesz lebegend lebegendünk lebegendetek lebegendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebegnék lebegnél lebegne lebegnénk lebegnétek lebegnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lebegett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebegjek lebegj or
lebegjél 		lebegjen lebegjünk lebegjetek lebegjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lebegett légyen
Infinitive lebegni lebegnem lebegned lebegnie lebegnünk lebegnetek lebegniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
lebegés lebegő lebegett ― lebegve (lebegvén) lebegtet
potential conjugation of lebeg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebeghetek lebeghetsz lebeghet lebeghetünk lebeghettek lebeghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lebeghettem lebeghettél lebeghetett lebeghettünk lebeghettetek lebeghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lebegheték lebeghetél lebeghete lebegheténk lebeghetétek lebeghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lebeghet vala, lebeghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lebeghetendek
or lebegandhatok 		lebeghetendesz
or lebegandhatsz 		lebeghetend
or lebegandhat 		lebeghetendünk
or lebegandhatunk 		lebeghetendetek
or lebegandhattok 		lebeghetendenek
or lebegandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebeghetnék lebeghetnél lebeghetne lebeghetnénk lebeghetnétek lebeghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lebeghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebeghessek lebeghess or
lebeghessél 		lebeghessen lebeghessünk lebeghessetek lebeghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lebeghetett légyen
Inf. (lebeghetni) (lebeghetnem) (lebeghetned) (lebeghetnie) (lebeghetnünk) (lebeghetnetek) (lebeghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (lebeghetve / lebeghetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ lebeg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ lebeg in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • lebeg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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