lei

English

 lei on Wikipedia

Pronunciation

• enPR: lā, IPA^(key): /leɪ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪ
• Homophones: lay, ley

Etymology 1

From Hawaiian lei.

Noun

lei (plural leis)

1. A garland of flowers in Hawaii.

Derived terms

• haku lei
• Lei Day

Translations

See also

• Lei (Hawaii) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 2

From Romanian lei.

Noun

lei

1. plural of leu

Anagrams

• %ile, -ile, EIL, Eli, Ile, LIE, Lie, ile, lie

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Homophone: ly

Etymology 1

From Dutch leiden, from Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.

Verb

lei (present lei, present participle leidende or leiende, past participle gelei)

1. to lead

Derived terms

• leier

Etymology 2

From Dutch lei, from Middle Dutch leye, probably from Celtic and ultimately from a substrate language.

Noun

lei (uncountable)

1. slate (stone)

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lei̯/,

Noun

lei inan

1. ice, frost

Declension

Further reading

• "lei" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
• “lei” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus

Bavarian

Alternative forms

• lai

Adverb

lei

1. (Austria, Tyrol) only, just

Bourguignon

Alternative forms

• (Morvan) leu

Etymology

From Latin locus.

Noun

lei m (plural leis)

1. place

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɛi̯
• IPA^(key): /lɛi/

• Audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch leye, probably an old Germanic loan from Gaulish *lēi, from Proto-Celtic *līwanks (compare *līwos (“stone”)), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (“stone”), see also Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Albanian lerë (“boulder”).

Noun

lei f (plural leien, diminutive leitje n)

1. (uncountable) slate (material)
2. (countable) slate (object)

Derived terms

• leien
• leisteen
• met een schone lei herbeginnen

Descendants

• → Papiamentu: lei (dated)

See also

• griffel

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch leide, with the same development as in zeggen > zei.

Verb

lei

1. (archaic) singular past indicative of leggen

Anagrams

• iel

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlei̯/,
• Rhymes: -ei
• Syllabification^(key): lei

Etymology 1

From Hawaiian lei.

Noun

lei

1. lei (Hawaiian garland of flowers)

Declension

See also

• kukkaseppele

Further reading

• “lei”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

From Romanian lei.

Noun

lei (nonstandard, obsolete)

1. leu (unit of currency of Romania and Moldova)

Declension

Synonyms

• (unit of currency): leu

Anagrams

• eli, lie

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin legere, present active infinitive of legō.

Verb

lei (past participle let)

1. to read

Related terms

• letôr
• leture
• lezion

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lei/

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lex, lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.

Noun

lei f (plural leis)

1. law (clarification of this definition is needed)
2. religion, credence, worship of a god

Related terms

• leal

Etymology 2

Noun

lei m pl

1. plural of leu

Hawaiian

Noun

lei (ka)

1. lei, a wreath of flowers or leaves
2. necklace
3. (by extension) child, carried on the shoulders like a lei

Verb

lei

1. to leap

Italian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *illei or *illaei, which is a Vulgar Latin form of Classical Latin illī (dative singular of illa). The Vulgar Latin form *illei is modelled under influence of Vulgar Latin *illūi, whence also lui. The formal address Lei appears in the 16th century in connection with Signoria (“Lordship”), Eccellenza (“Excellency”), Santità (“Holiness”) and Magnificenza, alongside Voi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɛj/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛj
• Hyphenation: lèi

Pronoun

lei f (plural loro, masculine lui)

1. she
2. her
3. it
   • 1320, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Amadeo Augusto Lange (1788), page 161:

     La pioggia cadde, e a’ foſſati venne / Di lei ciò che la terra non ſofferſe

     The rain fell and into the channels ran / Whatever of it was not absorbed by the ground

   • ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 228:

     […] videro il drappo, et in quello la testa, non ancor sì consumata, che essi alla capellatura crespa non conoscessero lei esser quella di Lorenzo.

     they saw the cloth and the head wrapped inside it, which was not yet sufficiently decomposed that they could not help but identify it, from the curly hair, as being Lorenzo’s.

   • ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 512:

     […] Filomena in ciò che dell’amistà dice, racconta il vero, e con ragione nel fine delle sue parole si dolse lei oggi così poco da’ mortali esser gradita.

     Philomena is in the right as to what she has said upon friendship; and it was with reason she complained, last of all, of its being in such little esteem with mankind

   • 1984, Stefano Benni, Stranalandia, Feltrinelli, published 2015, page 76:

     La banana di Stranalandia è alla base dell’economia dell’isola. Senza di lei la vita qui sarebbe molto dura.

     The banana of Strangeland forms the basis of the island’s economy. Without it, life here would be very tough.

Synonyms

• ella
• essa

Related terms

• colei

Pronoun

lei m (plural voi)

1. (formal) you

   Synonym: (uncommon) voi

Alternative forms

• Lei

Derived terms

• a lei
• dare del lei

See also

References

Anagrams

• -ile, eli

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɑɪ̯/

Verb

lei

1. second-person singular imperative of leien

Mandarin

Romanization

lei (lei⁵／lei⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄟ)

1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘞

lei

1. Nonstandard spelling of lēi.
2. Nonstandard spelling of léi.
3. Nonstandard spelling of lěi.
4. Nonstandard spelling of lèi.

Usage notes

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈlej/

Verb

lei

1. third-person singular past indicative of leat

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /læɪ̯/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse leiðr.

Adjective

lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leit, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiere, indefinite superlative leiest, definite superlative leieste)

1. uncomfortable, bothersome
2. bored, tired
3. sad, unfortunate

Etymology 2

From Old Norse leið.

Noun

lei f or m (definite singular leia or leien, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)

1. direction
2. distance

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

• (of lide) led

Verb

lei

1. simple past of lide
2. imperative of leie

References

• “lei” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɛɪː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse leið.

Noun

lei f (definite singular leia, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)

1. (maritime) route, sea route (a route, mostly along a coastline or between islands, that is safe to sail)
2. direction

Etymology 2

From Old Norse leiðr.

Adjective

lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leitt, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiare, indefinite superlative leiast, definite superlative leiaste)

1. tired, fed up, bored
2. awkward, uncomfortable

Declension

lei seg

1. sad

Etymology 3

Verb

lei

1. imperative of leie

Etymology 4

Verb

lei

1. past of li

References

• “lei” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Article

lei m pl or f pl

1. (Provençal) plural of lo

Old French

Alternative forms

• lai
• loi
• leye
• laye

Etymology

From Latin lex, legem.

Noun

lei oblique singular, f (oblique plural lez, nominative singular lei, nominative plural lez)

1. a law

Related terms

• leal

Descendants

• Middle French: loy
  • French: loi
    • ⇒ Haitian Creole: lalwa
    • → Moore: laloa
• Norman: louai

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• ley (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.

Cognate with Galician lei, Spanish ley, Catalan llei, Occitan lei, French loi, Italian legge and Romanian lege.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lei f (plural leis)

1. law
   • 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 1st canto:

     E aqueles, que por obras valerosas / Se vão da lei da morte libertando.

     And those who by valourous deeds free themselves from the law of Death.

Related terms

• leal
• legal
• legítimo
• lídimo

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lej/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

lei m pl

1. plural of leu

Sardinian

Alternative forms

• leze

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ley, from Latin lex, legem.

Noun

lei

1. (Campidanese) law

Scots

Verb

lei (third-person singular simple present leis, present participle leiin, simple past leid, past participle leid)

1. (South Scots) Alternative form of lee.

Spanish

Noun

lei m pl

1. plural of leu

Zou

Etymology 1

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lay. Cognates include Burmese လျှာ (hlya) and Tibetan ལྕེ (lce).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lə̄j/
• Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lei

1. tongue

Etymology 2

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lis. Cognates include Burmese မြေ (mre) and Tibetan གལྱི (glyi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lə́j/
• Hyphenation: lei

Noun

léi

1. earth
   • 1992, Holy Bible In Zou, Siemchilbu 1:1:

     Achiil in Paisan Lei leh Van asiem.

     In the beginning God created the Earth and Heaven.

2. land
3. ground, soil

Etymology 3

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lay. Cognates include Burmese လှေကား (hleka:, “ladder”) and Chinese 梯 (tī, “ladder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lə̀j/
• Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lèi

1. bridge

References

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 62