lei (plural leis)
lei
From Dutch leiden, from Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.
lei (present lei, present participle leidende or leiende, past participle gelei)
From Dutch lei, from Middle Dutch leye, probably from Celtic and ultimately from a substrate language.
lei (uncountable)
lei inan
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lei | leia | leiak |
ergative | leik | leiak | leiek |
dative | leiri | leiari | leiei |
genitive | leiren | leiaren | leien |
comitative | leirekin | leiarekin | leiekin |
causative | leirengatik | leiarengatik | leiengatik |
benefactive | leirentzat | leiarentzat | leientzat |
instrumental | leiez | leiaz | leiez |
inessive | leitan | leian | leietan |
locative | leitako | leiko | leietako |
allative | leitara | leira | leietara |
terminative | leitaraino | leiraino | leietaraino |
directive | leitarantz | leirantz | leietarantz |
destinative | leitarako | leirako | leietarako |
ablative | leitatik | leitik | leietatik |
partitive | leirik | — | — |
prolative | leitzat | — | — |
lei
lei m (plural leis)
From Middle Dutch leye, probably an old Germanic loan from Gaulish *lēi, from Proto-Celtic *līwanks (compare *līwos (“stone”)), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (“stone”), see also Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Albanian lerë (“boulder”).
lei f (plural leien, diminutive leitje n)
From Middle Dutch leide, with the same development as in zeggen > zei.
lei
lei
Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lei | leit | |
genitive | lein | leiden leitten | |
partitive | leitä | leitä | |
illative | leihin | leihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lei | leit | |
accusative | nom. | lei | leit |
gen. | lein | ||
genitive | lein | leiden leitten | |
partitive | leitä | leitä | |
inessive | leissä | leissä | |
elative | leistä | leistä | |
illative | leihin | leihin | |
adessive | leillä | leillä | |
ablative | leiltä | leiltä | |
allative | leille | leille | |
essive | leinä | leinä | |
translative | leiksi | leiksi | |
abessive | leittä | leittä | |
instructive | — | lein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
lei (nonstandard, obsolete)
Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lei | leit | |
genitive | lein | leiden leitten | |
partitive | leitä | leitä | |
illative | leihin | leihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lei | leit | |
accusative | nom. | lei | leit |
gen. | lein | ||
genitive | lein | leiden leitten | |
partitive | leitä | leitä | |
inessive | leissä | leissä | |
elative | leistä | leistä | |
illative | leihin | leihin | |
adessive | leillä | leillä | |
ablative | leiltä | leiltä | |
allative | leille | leille | |
essive | leinä | leinä | |
translative | leiksi | leiksi | |
abessive | leittä | leittä | |
instructive | — | lein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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lei (past participle let)
From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lex, lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.
lei f (plural leis)
lei m pl
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
lei (ka)
lei
The formal address Lei appears in the 16th century in connection with Signoria (“Lordship”), Eccellenza (“Excellency”), Santità (“Holiness”) and Magnificenza,[1] alongside Voi.
lei f (plural loro, masculine lui)
lei m (plural voi)
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Combined | Disjunctive | Locative | Partitive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | first | — | io | mi, m', -mi | me | me | — | |||
second | — | tu | ti, t', -ti | te | te | |||||
third | m | lui | si2, s', -si | lo, l', -lo | gli, -gli | glie, se2 | lui, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | lei, Lei1 | la, La1, l', L'1, -la, -La1 | le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1 | lei, Lei1, sé | ||||||
Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c', -ci | ce | noi | — | |||
second | — | voi, Voi4 | vi, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4 | ve | voi, Voi4 | |||||
third | m | loro, Loro1 | si, s', -si | li, Li1, -li, -Li1 | gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1 |
glie, se | loro, Loro1, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | le, Le1, -le, -Le1 | |||||||||
1 | Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead. | |||||||||
2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | |||||||||
3 | Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language. | |||||||||
4 | Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous). |
lei
lei
lei
lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leit, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiere, indefinite superlative leiest, definite superlative leieste)
lei f or m (definite singular leia or leien, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)
lei
lei f (definite singular leia, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)
lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leitt, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiare, indefinite superlative leiast, definite superlative leiaste)
lei seg
lei
lei
Audio: | (file) |
lei m pl or f pl
From Latin lex, legem.
lei oblique singular, f (oblique plural lez, nominative singular lei, nominative plural lez)
From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.
Cognate with Galician lei, Spanish ley, Catalan llei, Occitan lei, French loi, Italian legge and Romanian lege.
lei f (plural leis)
lei m pl
Borrowed from Spanish ley, from Latin lex, legem.
lei
lei (third-person singular simple present leis, present participle leiin, simple past leid, past participle leid)
lei m pl
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lay. Cognates include Burmese လျှာ (hlya) and Tibetan ལྕེ (lce).
lei
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lis. Cognates include Burmese မြေ (mre) and Tibetan གལྱི (glyi).
léi
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lay. Cognates include Burmese လှေကား (hleka:, “ladder”) and Chinese 梯 (tī, “ladder”).
lèi